10 urban wonders to explore around Australia

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Our cities pulse with culture, from graffitied streets lined with cult-like coffee stores to historic sporting institutions that are embedded in the national soul and world-class art exhibitions in regional hubs.

This article is part of our 100 Australian Wonders series. Throughout the series, we explore our nation’s wonders across culture, nature, food, islands and many more. We hope it inspires your own exploration of Australia’s many wonders.

1. WA Museum Boola Bardip

Travelling with: Carla Grossetti

Boola Bardip means ‘many stories’ in Whadjuk Nyoongar, the Country on which WA’s arts and culture hub sits. And indeed, it’s those First Nations stories and perspectives that wash over you from the minute you step into the museum, which rises above the heritage buildings of Perth CBD (Boorloo).

view of WA Museum Boola Bardip at night
The arts and culture hub explores the places, people and cultures that make Western Australia unique. (Image: Tourism Western Australia)

The visionary $400 million museum aims to educate visitors through an array of themes such as the beauty of the state’s rugged landscape, the diversity and spirit of Western Australians and the state’s impact on the world.

an Aboriginal art at WA Museum Boola Bardip
The museum showcases First Nations stories and perspectives through art. (Image: Tourism Western Australia)

2. Bendigo’s art scene, Vic

Travelling with: Imogen Eveson

Five years ago, Bendigo was designated Australia’s first-ever UNESCO Creative City and Region of Gastronomy. In recent years, the old gold rush town has become an epicentre of art and design, thanks to Bendigo Art Gallery.

The regional art centre has carved a niche for itself by securing blockbuster fashion and design exhibitions including The Golden Age of Couture; Grace Kelly: Style Icon; Marilyn Monroe and Elvis: Direct from Graceland, with activations that percolate throughout town.

In 2024, the city is having a Paris moment. Paris: Impressions of Life 1880-1925 is exclusive to Bendigo Art Gallery and includes a French-inspired program of festivities and experiences, culminating in a Bastille Day celebration on 14 July.

a woman strolling inside the Bendigo Art Gallery
Blockbuster art and design exhibitions are a regular occurrence at Bendigo Art Gallery. (Image: Two Palms Australia)

3. Adelaide Oval, SA

Travelling with: Alexis Buxton-Collins

Whether you’re standing in the shade of the giant Moreton Bay figs looming over The Hill or sitting 50 metres above the turf on the roof of the new Riverbank Stand, being at Adelaide Oval on game day is always a thrill.

the Adelaide Oval in SA
Visit Adelaide Oval to see AFL, cricket, and more. (Image: Oval Hotel)

The rest of the time, visitors can step inside the hand-operated 1911 scoreboard or test their skills against the world’s greatest batsman at The Bradman Collection.

Want to stay the night? Australia’s first stadium stay, Oval Hotel, is just a few steps away behind soundproofed walls thick enough to withstand a Guns N’ Roses concert.

the elegant interior of Oval Hotel
The Oval Hotel is just a few steps away from Adelaide Oval. (Image: Oval Hotel)

4. Flinders Street Photo Booth, Vic

Travelling with: Jo Stewart

This Melbourne photographic institution has been capturing young love, late-night shenanigans, pet portraits and spontaneous solo shots long before selfies were a thing.

New owners have recently taken over the Flinders Street Photo Booth, previously run by the same man for five decades, to keep the candid, black-and-white print photography tradition alive in the digital age.

A documentary is in the works and an exhibition honouring the beloved booth is due to run at the Centre for Contemporary Photography in Fitzroy. Laying claim to being Melbourne’s oldest photo booth, this accidentally iconic time capsule even has its own Instagram account.

the Flinders Street Photo Booth in Vic
Capture a piece of history in the Flinders Street Photo Booth. (Image: Alamy Stock Photo/Henk Vrieselaar)

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5. Melbourne’s laneways, Vic

Travelling with: Christine Aldred

Tucked away in Melbourne’s CBD, a myriad of lanes and alleyways overflows with hole-in-the-wall cafes, hidden bars, boutiques, quirky stores and great eats, from steaming dumplings to high-end dining.

These lanes are more than shortcuts, they’re pulsing urban hotspots and destinations in themselves. Living galleries too, their walls provide canvases for artists to make their mark or tell tales of the city’s history and culture: rock’n’roll stories in AC/DC Lane, graffiti scrawled in grungy cobblestoned Hosier Lane and ever-changing murals in Chinatown’s Croft Alley, just for starters.

And we haven’t even mentioned the historic glass-topped arcades. Explore on your own or let a local lead the way.

walking along Melbourne’s vibrant laneways filled with graffiti art on walls
Get lost in Melbourne’s vibrant laneways. (Image: Visit Victoria)

6. The Bob Hawke Beer & Leisure Centre, NSW

Travelling with: Elizabeth Whitehead

Bob Hawke was simultaneously an everyman and an Aussie legend. He holds the highest public approval rating of any Australian prime minister ever due to his social reforms, environmental policies and – perhaps most of all – his ability to down a beer in mere seconds.

a look inside Bob Hawke Beer & Leisure Centre in Marrickville
Bob Hawke Beer & Leisure Centre is dedicated to an Aussie legend. (Image: Jessie Ann Harris)

The Bob Hawke Beer & Leisure Centre in Marrickville in Sydney’s Inner West is a fitting tribute to a man who was a quintessential larrikin: rowdy, free-spirited, but above all, good-hearted. The interior is a time capsule of 1980s Australiana, from the Chinese-Australian bistro (the sesame-sprinkled prawn toast is a highlight) to the decor steeped in nostalgia.

The beer is award-winning, crisp and as golden as the era the establishment pines for. All in all, it’s a watering hole that’s tried and true blue.

a spread of food on the table at Bob Hawke Beer & Leisure Centre
The Chinese-Australian bistro serves up classics like the sesame-sprinkled prawn toast.  (Image: Nikki To)

7. Newcastle’s food scene, NSW

Travelling with: Megan Arkinstall

Newcastle’s culinary roots are firmly planted in pub culture, with classic watering holes such as The Great Northern and The Beach Hotel given a shake-up in recent years by clever tastemakers who elevate the humble schnitty and schooner experience.

the dining interior of The Beach Hotel, Newcastle
Dine at The Beach Hotel opposite Merewether Beach. (Image: Destination NSW/ Daniel Goldstein)

But it’s a new eclectic roll call of sophisticated eateries that is capturing the attention of cultured palates. Think pan-Asian flavours at pastel-pretty Light Years; fresh and sustainable seafood at local institution Scottie’s; Mediterranean fare with Euro beach club vibes at Blanca; and the ultimate coming together of wine and pasta at one-hatted diner Humbug. Adding to its résumé of beachside beauty a few klicks from wine country, Newcastle can lay claim to being a hot culinary destination, too.

a table-top view of dishes at Humbug, Newcastle
The one-hatted diner Humbug is making waves for its elevated pasta and wine offering. (Image: David Griffen Photography)

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8. Balumbul/Umpherston Sinkhole, Mt Gambier, SA

Travelling with: Kassia Byrnes

As the ocean slowly retreated, the exposed volcanic landscape of the aptly named Limestone Coast rose to the surface. Today, sinkholes, caves, ponds and lakes make this region of South Australia a paradise for serious divers, recreational swimmers and curious travellers alike.

But none leave an impression quite like the almost magical garden of Balumbul/Umpherston Sinkhole in Mt Gambier. Walk along impossibly green terraced gardens of ferns and hydrangeas and wind through hanging vines while towering palm trees make a bid for freedom as they reach towards the sky.

Stay until dusk, when the garden begins to come alive with possums coming out to feed.

the Umpherston Sinkhole in Mt Gambier, SA
Towering palm trees reach toward the sky at Umpherston Sinkhole. (Image: South Australia Tourism Commission)

9. Mona, Tas

Travelling with: Imogen Eveson

They call it the Mona effect. Hobart’s paradigm-shifting art museum helped redefine Tasmania to itself and the rest of the world when it opened in 2011 under the aegis of professional gambler and art collector, David Walsh.

the Museum of Old and New Art along the Derwent River
MONA sits alongside the Derwent River. (Image: MONA/Leigh Carmichael)

The Museum of Old and New Art is a destination in itself, best accessed by a quirky ferry ride along the Derwent River from the waterfront. It houses an envelope-pushing subterranean art museum as well as an array of swanky restaurants and bars, an onsite winery and brewery, and uber-stylish accommodation.

The trickle-down effect has had a transformational impact on the culinary, cultural and hospitality scenes of Hobart and the island state beyond.

the waterfront dining at Faro restaurant
Opt for waterfront dining at Faro. (Image: Mona/ Jesse Hunniford)

10. National Arboretum, ACT

Travelling with: Christine Aldred

Dotted across hills, the National Arboretum in Canberra is a living national treasure. Rising from grounds razed during the devastating 2003 firestorm, the arboretum is a stunning patchwork of greens, reds and golds.

Home to 94 pockets of rare and endangered forests, it’s more than just beautiful trees. It’s a place where visitors can wander gardens, join walks, admire bonsai, gather for meals and concerts, or cycle the tracks while children play in the acorn playground and fly kites.

With sweeping views over the city and mountains, it’s the go-to spot for catching a sunset, sunrise or hot air balloons floating by at dawn.

the National Arboretum in Canberra
Walk, cycle or picnic in the expansive grounds of the National Arboretum in Canberra. (Image: Visit Canberra)
Keep reading our 100 Australian Wonders series; from road trips and outback wonders to cultural and foodie wonders and more.

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From coast to bush: these are Gippsland’s best hikes

    Michael Turtle Michael Turtle

    Video credit: Tourism Australia

    From coast to mountains, hiking in Gippsland offers a stunning array of landscapes, with trails that take you deep into the region’s heritage.

    I step out onto the sand and it cries out underfoot. Kweek! I take another step and there’s another little yelp. Screet! Picking up the pace, the sounds follow me like my shadow, all the way down to the water. It’s obvious how this spot got its name – Squeaky Beach – from the rounded grains of quartz that make the distinctive sounds under pressure.

    For many, Wilsons Promontory National Park is the gateway to Gippsland, and the best way to explore it is by walking its network of hiking trails, from coastal gems such as Squeaky Beach through to the bushland, among the wildlife. But it’s still just a taste of what you’ll find on foot in the region.

    Venture a bit further into Gippsland and you’ll discover the lakes, the rainforest, and the alpine peaks, each changing with the season and offering summer strolls or winter walks. Just like that squeaky sand, each step along these trails has something to tell you: perhaps a story about an ancient spirit or a pioneering search for fortune.

    The best coastal hikes in Gippsland

    sunset at Wilsons Promontory National Park
    Wilsons Promontory National Park is a sprawling wilderness with many coastal bushland trails. (Image: Mark Watson)

    Wilsons Promontory National Park (or ‘The Prom’, as you’ll end up calling it) is an easy three-hour drive from Melbourne, but you might ditch the car when you arrive, with much of the park’s 50,000 hectares accessible only by foot. From the inky water of Tidal River (dyed dark purple by abundant tea trees), I like the easy walks along the coast, among lichen-laden granite boulders, to golden beaches and bays.

    a couple on Mount Oberon
    Panoramic views from the summit of Mount Oberon. (Image: Everyday Nicky)

    The trail to the panoramic views at the summit of Mount Oberon is a bit harder, up steep timber and granite steps, but it’s a popular 6.8-kilometre return. The more remote hikes are found through the open banksia and stringybark woodland of the park’s north, or along the multi-day Southern Circuit, which ranges from about 35 to 52 kilometres, with sunrises and sunsets, kangaroos and cockatoos, and maybe even whales.

    a golden sand beach at Wilsons Promontory National Park
    Walk ‘The Prom’s’ golden sand beaches. (Image: Tourism Australia/Time Out Australia)

    You might also see whales on the George Bass Coastal Walk, even closer to Melbourne on the western edge of Gippsland. This dramatic seven-kilometre trail along the clifftops takes in sweeping views of the wild ocean, occasionally dipping down from grassy green hills to coastal gullies and a secluded beach. It also now links into the Bass Coast Rail Trail for an extra 14 kilometres.

    the George Bass Coastal Walk
    George Bass Coastal Walk trails for seven kilometres along clifftops. (Image: Visit Victoria/Time Out Australia)

    Over at the eastern edge of Gippsland, in Croajingolong National Park, you can wander along the lakeshores beneath koalas and around goannas (I keep my distance since one chased me here!). For those who are even more adventurous, the park is also the starting point for the 100-kilometre Wilderness Coast Walk, usually done over seven days.

    the Croajingolong National Park, Gippsland
    Wander along the lakeshores in Croajingolong National Park. (Image: Tourism Australia)

    The best bush hikes in Gippsland

    the Baw Baw National Park
    The alpine heath of Baw Baw National Park. (Image: Everyday Nicky)

    Deep in the Long Tunnel Extended Gold Mine at Walhalla, mining guide Richard tells me how this small town in the mountains east of Melbourne boomed when prospectors found gold here in 1862. These days, you’ll find most of the town’s treasure – its heritage – above ground, with the Walhalla Tramline Walk a wonderful way to explore it.

    Just seven kilometres long, the walk takes you through decades of Gold Rush history, following the original rail trail from lush bushland to the mining sites, and through the charming village of just 20 residents with its wooden cottages and old shopfronts adorned with turn-of-the-century advertising posters. Blazing a trail where trailblazers once opened up the region, this is also the starting point for the 650-kilometre Australian Alps Walking Track.

    Nearby, Baw Baw National Park has walks through gnarled snow gums and alpine heaths that show off the colourful wildflowers in summer and the pristine carpet of white in winter. Several trails are perfect for snowshoes, including a 45-minute route from St Gwinear up to vast views across the Latrobe Valley.

    Further up into the mountains, the Toorongo and Amphitheatre Falls Loop Walk is an easy 2.2-kilometre path that serenades you with the sound of flowing water as you pass mossy rocks and tree ferns en route to two sets of waterfalls cascading over boulders in the remote wilderness.

    The best cultural hikes in Gippsland

    the Mitchell River National Park, Gippsland
    Hike the Mitchell River National Park. (Image: Parks Victoria/Grace Lewis)

    Across a pool in a natural sandstone amphitheatre, deep within a cave behind a waterfall, it’s said the Nargun has its lair. A fierce creature, half human and half stone, that abducts children and can’t be harmed by boomerangs or spears, the story of the Nargun has been told around the campfires of the local Gunaikurnai people for generations.

    As a culturally significant place for women, hikers are asked not to go into the Den of Nargun, but a 3.4-kilometre loop walk leads you through a rainforest gully to the entrance where you can feel the powerful atmosphere here in Mitchell River National Park, along Victoria’s largest remaining wild and free-flowing waterway.

    the bee-eaters at Mitchell River National Park
    Bee-eaters at Mitchell River National Park. (Image: Parks Victoria/Grace Lewis)

    The Den of Nargun is part of the Bataluk Cultural Trail, a series of important traditional Gunaikurnai sites through central Gippsland. Another location is Victoria’s largest cave system, Buchan Caves Reserve, with trails to important archaeological sites of human artefacts up to 18,000 years old. The FJ Wilson Interpreted Walk includes the naturally sculpted white limestone steps of the 400-metre-long Federal Cave, while the Granite Pools Walk goes among tall timber and moss-covered gullies.

    the ancient rainforest of Tarra-Bulga National Park
    The ancient rainforest of Tarra-Bulga National Park. (Image: Josie Withers)

    Also important to the Gunaikurnai people is Tarra-Bulga National Park, known for its ancient myrtle beeches and enormous mountain ash trees. Just 40 minutes return, the Tarra Valley Rainforest Walk offers a taste of this verdant landscape, while the Grand Strzelecki Track takes you deep into the lost world of forest giants on an epic 100-kilometre trail rich with tradition.

    A traveller’s checklist

    Staying there

    the WildernessRetreats in The Prom
    Wilderness Retreats in The Prom. (Image: Christian Pearson)

    Wilderness Retreats in Wilsons Promontory offers glamping-style tents with luxurious queen beds. Star Hotel is a reconstruction of a Gold Rush-era hotel from 1863 in the heart of heritage Walhalla. Caves House is a historic three-bedroom house with views over the Buchan River.

    Eating there

    the Carrajung Estate, Gippsland
    Enjoy a post-hike lunch at Carrajung Estate. (Image: Everyday Nicky)

    Kilcunda General Store serves great coffee and meals of local produce at the George Bass Coastal Walk. Alpine Trout Farm is located near Toorongo Falls in Noojee. Fish for your own lunch and barbecue it with the provided cookware.

    Carrajung Estate is a short drive from Tarra-Bulga National Park. The winery’s restaurant offers a seasonal menu of regional ingredients and you can stay at The Lodge.

    a seafood feast at Carrajung Estate, Gippsland
    The table is set for a seafood feast at the estate.

    Video credit: Tourism Australia