In search of Tasmania’s disappearing wild ocean forests

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Tasmania’s amazing giant kelp forests may be all but gone, but there’s still endless life among the weeds. Snorkels at the ready, here’s how you can experience it.

Imagine yourself flying through a forest, like in Avatar, and that’s exactly what scuba diving among the giant kelp off Tasmania is like. Or, at least, what it was like before the forests died, says Tasman Peninsula dive operator Mick Baron.

 

“Looking up and the sun [is] reflecting through, the light is dissipating through the leaves; it’s really, cool," Mick says softly, momentarily transporting himself back to the underwater world he calls home. Mick is co-owner of Eaglehawk Dive Centre , and diving among the giant kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera) has, until recently, been a large part of his business and a major draw for ocean-lovers to Tasmania.

The kelp demise

“The forest was the canary in the mine – an indicator that something was wrong," says Mick, who has been banging on about the kelp’s demise for years. He, and others, blame climate change and, more specifically, warmer, nutrient-poor waters travelling down the East Australian Current into Tassie’s cold-water environment.

tasmania kelp forest snorkelling
Drying bull kelp; harvested mostly for use in fertilisers and food (photo: Andrew Wilson).

Combine this with an influx of sea urchins, which now have warm enough temperatures to survive and thrive, and there is little hope for the seaweed beds. As is often the case, climate change has a ripple effect, impacting other marine species as well as the tourism industry. But the kelp isn’t the death warrant for Tassie’s ocean operators; there’s still plenty to see, they say.

Simple pleasures: meet the Australian fur seals

Being among kelp is a special experience, even if it’s not Macrocystis. Waltzing with the ocean’s undercurrent, I find golden bull kelp mesmerising as I snorkel beside the sea cliffs near Cape Hauy on a Wild Ocean Tasmania  expedition. Above the water, thick strands nest together in what look like sea beds for barking seal calves.

 

Below, the seaweed dances this way and that as tiny invertebrates brush aimlessly past. A long-nosed fur seal pokes its face toward the kelp, as if searching for food behind the shimmering curtains.

 

An Australian fur seal steals my attention as it torpedoes through the cool water, leaving a ‘soda’ stream in its wake. A peaceful, beautiful experience, this surely has to be just as special as diving among the forests, I think as I lie on a semi-submerged platform, ensconced in a drysuit.

Long-nosed Australian fur seals Tasmania kelp forests
Long-nosed fur seals among bull kelp, Tasman Peninsula (photo: Jennifer Ennion).

Also based out of Eaglehawk Neck, Wild Ocean Tasmania offers the chance to meet the seals, with little intrusion. Although founder Damian Connor insists he’s no scientist, he’s a strong advocate for the environment and has witnessed the demise of the giant kelp.

 

“For us, it wasn’t a big focus business-wise but it’s definitely going to play a major role in the changing of this environment, which is super sad," he says.

Down to business: in search of weedy sea dragons

When Damian started tours in 2014, he would take guests snorkelling among the kelp as an extra when the seals were frightened off by a predator. Still, he receives frequent enquiries from tourists wanting to swim through the ethereal forests. When Eaglehawk Dive Centre fields such queries they point visitors toward other underwater opportunities, such as diving with weedy sea dragons.

 

“There’s no doubt about it, our dragons are really unique. They’re very big compared to ones on the mainland and the colours are really intense – strong reds, yellows and blues," says Mick.

 

Although Eaglehawk Dive Centre no longer offers the kelp diving, there are still small patches of forest around South Bruny and off the West Coast, but no tourism operations there. On remote King Island, seaweed is harvested mostly for use in fertilisers and food, but this is bull kelp.

 

The future of kelp, in general, appears to be in the hospitality and health-care sectors – it’s slowly gaining momentum as a great source of vitamins and minerals. But that’s another story.

How to experience kelp

What to do: Wild Ocean Tasmania’s Seal & Ocean Expedition charter includes snorkelling with fur seals and bull kelp. At Eaglehawk Dive Centre, you can still get a kelp experience when searching for weedy sea dragons.

 

Where to stay: The best base is Tasman Peninsula, where all the action is. Accommodation is primarily holiday homes and camping.

 

How to get there: Tasmania is a great self-drive state and you can get the Spirit of Tasmania ferry from Melbourne to Devonport, or fly to Hobart and hire a vehicle.

 

Jennifer Ennion
Jennifer Ennion is a freelance travel and ski journalist who loves encouraging people to spend more time outdoors. From snorkelling with belugas in sub-Arctic Canada to hiking the Himalayas, Jennifer is constantly searching for stories that inspire readers to push their boundaries.
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5 of the best day trips from Hobart

Hobart has quietly become our coolest capital, but the real wonder lies just beyond the city limits.

In the cool shade of Kunyani/ Mt Wellington, Hobart has earned a reputation. Home to culture-defining Dark MOFO, the city blends rugged, raw wilderness and rule-breaking galleries. But, step beyond the thrumming capital’s border and you’ll find a new perspective: historic towns, Jurassic-era cliffs and a UNESCO City of Gastronomy. With ALL Accor as your home away from home, fill your days with epicurean odysseys and wild scenery on the best day trips from Hobart.

Where to stay

Behind every good road trip is the perfect home base. Somewhere central to review your camera roll, make the most of Hobart’s dining scene and relax before setting off again.

For modern, Tasmanian-inspired design, book a stay at the Movenpick Hotel Hobart . Standing at the Salamanca Markets, look to the Hobart skyline and the award-winning hotel will catch your eye. As the third-tallest building in the CBD, the views across the harbour toward Antarctica are totally unique to your room. Here, end each day at the daily free chocolate hour (plus a free Movenpick ice cream for the little ones).

For a more budget-conscious option, head to the picture book, sandstone buildings of Macquarie Street. Nestled along the buzzing, historic streetscape, you’ll find Tasmania’s biggest hotel: the Ibis Styles . Return home each day to defrost in one of the hotel’s two saunas. Make use of the proximity to MONA, or take an easy stroll to the candy-coloured cottages of Battery Point between your adventures.

A stylish, Tasmanian-inspired bedroom at Mövenpick Hotel Hobart, your perfect base for relaxing after the best day trips from Hobart.
Elevate your Hobart stay with sleek style at Mövenpick.

1. Bruny Island

Craggy cliffs and tropical-hued, white sand beaches signal your arrival to Bruny Island/ Lunawanna-Alonnah.

Start your day trip at the island’s most iconic spot, the Neck Game Reserve. Scale the Trunganini steps to gaze out over the teensy stretch of land that juts through the sea connecting the two ends of the island.

Catch a rare glimpse of the white furred wallabies that call Bruny Island home at Adventure Bay. Then, for ocean-fresh oysters, pull into the drive-thru window at Get Shucked . Sample Bruny Island cheese at the cellar door before catching the ferry home with an esky full of local produce.

Bruny Island Neck is an isthmus of land connecting north and south Bruny Island.
Begin your adventure with a climb and a view. (Image: Elise Weaver)

2. Mount Wellington

At 1271 metres, Mount Wellington watches protectively over Hobart. Follow the winding road to climb through alpine forest and tufts of snow to reach the summit. Gaze down over Hobart and out to sea, or over your shoulder to the southwestern wilderness.

Reset your adrenaline with a mountain bike ride back down. Or, make like the locals and head into the mountain on foot. Try the hike to the Jurassic-period Organ Pipes which slips under the mountain’s magnificent dolerite cliffs (perfect for families thanks to the trail’s minimal incline).

For a view of Mount Wellington itself, hike nearby Cathedral Rock.

No matter where you are in Hobart you are never far away from the City's beloved mountain, Kunanyi / Mount Wellington
Climb through alpine forest to the summit. (Image: Paul Flemming)

2. Port Arthur

Constructed entirely by convicts, the manicured gardens and penal buildings of Port Arthur offer a day trip that practically hums with history.

The rugged, seagirt location was chosen for its difficult escape conditions. Now, you can cruise the coast below the towering, jagged cliffs of the Tasman National Park or wander the sloping fields of fragrant lavender.

Tickets to Port Arthur include a walking tour and harbour cruise. See the Isle of the Dead where 1000 men are buried in marked and unmarked graves. And Point Puer, Britain’s first prison for children.

The Port Arthur Historic Site is one of Australia's most important heritage sites and tourist destinations. Located on the scenic Turrakana / Tasman Peninsula in the south east of Tasmania, it offers a unique and essential experience for all visitors to the area.
Wander convict-built grounds and gardens. (Image: Dearna Bond)

3. Launceston

You’ll find Launceston at the confluence of three rivers after an easy 2.5-hour drive from Hobart. Launceston is a patchwork of old and new. Here, heritage streetscapes meet modern architecture.

Visit Cataract Gorge, the green, sun-dappled heart of the town and sacred meeting point for Tasmania’s indigenous communities. Pull up at roadside produce stalls that dot the Tamar Valley, or dine out. Launceston is, after all, a UNESCO City of Gastronomy.

Should the local wine scene persuade you, simply extend your time in Launceston at Peppers Silo (but definitely at least stop by the onsite restaurant, Grain of the Silo , for a farm fresh menu) or Mercure Launceston before heading back to Hobart.

Walk the sunlit paths of Cataract Gorge. (Image: Nick H Visuals)

4. Bonorong Wildlife Sanctuary

Take a 35-minute drive from your hotel and you’ll find Bonorong Wildlife Sanctuary . This social enterprise is run by a team of extremely passionate Tasmanians with a mission to look after critically endangered species who have found sanctuary here after facing extinction on the mainland.

Choose to wander the sanctuary at your own pace or join a guided tour (free with your ticket) to come face to face with Tassie’s most iconic species. Tasmanian Devils, wombats and echidnas are part of the free tour. You can book up close encounters with your favourite animals, too.

Bonorong is a Sanctuary for wildlife run by a passionate team of like-minded people. We're a social enterprise: a little business with a big heart.
Snap a cuddle-worthy encounter. (Image: Tourism Australia)

5. Richmond Village & Coal River Valley

Richmond is a town that belongs in a snow globe. Fifty colonial-era, Georgian buildings have been painstakingly restored and turned into cafes, cosy restaurants and galleries. Visit Richmond Gaol , said to be the home of a prisoner so vile he inspired Charles Dickens to pen Oliver Twist’s Fagin.

Then, follow the Coal River as it flows past grassy, duckling-dotted knolls and under the iconic Richmond Bridge, the oldest bridge in Australia. From the crest of the bridge, see the oldest Catholic Church in Australia. The river crawls past many cellar doors, perfect for a day of wine tasting.

Richmond is a picture-perfect town in the Coal River Valley wine region, offering a glimpse into early colonial life, one of the best day trips from Hobart.
Trace the river through history and wine country. (Image: Fin Matson)

Plan your trip to Hobart and beyond with ALL Accor at All.com .