In search of Tasmania’s disappearing wild ocean forests

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Tasmania’s amazing giant kelp forests may be all but gone, but there’s still endless life among the weeds. Snorkels at the ready, here’s how you can experience it.

Imagine yourself flying through a forest, like in Avatar, and that’s exactly what scuba diving among the giant kelp off Tasmania is like. Or, at least, what it was like before the forests died, says Tasman Peninsula dive operator Mick Baron.

 

“Looking up and the sun [is] reflecting through, the light is dissipating through the leaves; it’s really, cool," Mick says softly, momentarily transporting himself back to the underwater world he calls home. Mick is co-owner of Eaglehawk Dive Centre , and diving among the giant kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera) has, until recently, been a large part of his business and a major draw for ocean-lovers to Tasmania.

The kelp demise

“The forest was the canary in the mine – an indicator that something was wrong," says Mick, who has been banging on about the kelp’s demise for years. He, and others, blame climate change and, more specifically, warmer, nutrient-poor waters travelling down the East Australian Current into Tassie’s cold-water environment.

tasmania kelp forest snorkelling
Drying bull kelp; harvested mostly for use in fertilisers and food (photo: Andrew Wilson).

Combine this with an influx of sea urchins, which now have warm enough temperatures to survive and thrive, and there is little hope for the seaweed beds. As is often the case, climate change has a ripple effect, impacting other marine species as well as the tourism industry. But the kelp isn’t the death warrant for Tassie’s ocean operators; there’s still plenty to see, they say.

Simple pleasures: meet the Australian fur seals

Being among kelp is a special experience, even if it’s not Macrocystis. Waltzing with the ocean’s undercurrent, I find golden bull kelp mesmerising as I snorkel beside the sea cliffs near Cape Hauy on a Wild Ocean Tasmania  expedition. Above the water, thick strands nest together in what look like sea beds for barking seal calves.

 

Below, the seaweed dances this way and that as tiny invertebrates brush aimlessly past. A long-nosed fur seal pokes its face toward the kelp, as if searching for food behind the shimmering curtains.

 

An Australian fur seal steals my attention as it torpedoes through the cool water, leaving a ‘soda’ stream in its wake. A peaceful, beautiful experience, this surely has to be just as special as diving among the forests, I think as I lie on a semi-submerged platform, ensconced in a drysuit.

Long-nosed Australian fur seals Tasmania kelp forests
Long-nosed fur seals among bull kelp, Tasman Peninsula (photo: Jennifer Ennion).

Also based out of Eaglehawk Neck, Wild Ocean Tasmania offers the chance to meet the seals, with little intrusion. Although founder Damian Connor insists he’s no scientist, he’s a strong advocate for the environment and has witnessed the demise of the giant kelp.

 

“For us, it wasn’t a big focus business-wise but it’s definitely going to play a major role in the changing of this environment, which is super sad," he says.

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Down to business: in search of weedy sea dragons

When Damian started tours in 2014, he would take guests snorkelling among the kelp as an extra when the seals were frightened off by a predator. Still, he receives frequent enquiries from tourists wanting to swim through the ethereal forests. When Eaglehawk Dive Centre fields such queries they point visitors toward other underwater opportunities, such as diving with weedy sea dragons.

 

“There’s no doubt about it, our dragons are really unique. They’re very big compared to ones on the mainland and the colours are really intense – strong reds, yellows and blues," says Mick.

 

Although Eaglehawk Dive Centre no longer offers the kelp diving, there are still small patches of forest around South Bruny and off the West Coast, but no tourism operations there. On remote King Island, seaweed is harvested mostly for use in fertilisers and food, but this is bull kelp.

 

The future of kelp, in general, appears to be in the hospitality and health-care sectors – it’s slowly gaining momentum as a great source of vitamins and minerals. But that’s another story.

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How to experience kelp

What to do: Wild Ocean Tasmania’s Seal & Ocean Expedition charter includes snorkelling with fur seals and bull kelp. At Eaglehawk Dive Centre, you can still get a kelp experience when searching for weedy sea dragons.

 

Where to stay: The best base is Tasman Peninsula, where all the action is. Accommodation is primarily holiday homes and camping.

 

How to get there: Tasmania is a great self-drive state and you can get the Spirit of Tasmania ferry from Melbourne to Devonport, or fly to Hobart and hire a vehicle.

 

Jennifer Ennion
Jennifer Ennion is a freelance travel and ski journalist who loves encouraging people to spend more time outdoors. From snorkelling with belugas in sub-Arctic Canada to hiking the Himalayas, Jennifer is constantly searching for stories that inspire readers to push their boundaries.
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Why you should visit these iconic Tassie destinations

    Lee Mylne Lee Mylne
    Tasmania’s crisp clear air, misty mountains, lakes and ancient forests beckon as winter approaches.

    Travelling in the off season has many benefits, none more so in Tasmania, where it’s uncrowded and uncomplicated. Ease into winter with a getaway that spells relaxing with a glass of wine or local whisky, bathing under the stars, or gazing at reflections in pristine waters. Add fireside dining, wilderness walks, after-dark gallery visits and plenty of history and you’ve got a curated winter escape designed to make travelling in the quieter months of the year even more rewarding. NRMA Parks and Resorts’ Off Season Signature Packages across Tasmania (plus 10 per cent off for members) make all these things possible.

    Cosy up at Cradle Mountain

    two women walking aorund Cradle Mountain Hotel NRMA Parks and Resorts
    Immerse into the wilderness at Cradle Mountain Hotel.

    For an alpine wilderness experience like no other, chose Cradle Mountain Hotel for a winter getaway. You may even wake up to gently falling snow. Explore nearby Dove Lake, gaze at Cradle Mountain is and listen to the gush of waterfalls.

    As Cradle Mountain works its charm, slow down to enjoy the crisp alpine air away from the hustle of the city. There are no crowds here, just serenity and the chance to recalibrate.

    Cradle Mountain’s Off Season Signature Package includes two or more nights’ accommodation, breakfast daily, a bottle of wine (Retreat rom bookings only) and off-season dessert with dinner. Then sip on mulled wine as you wander through the Wilderness Gallery admiring the work of Tasmanian artists.

    Finding the flavours of Freycinet

    aerial of Freycinet Lodge NRMA Parks and Resorts
    Stay at the only accommodation within beautiful Freycinet National Park.

    As the only accommodation within Freycinet National Park, among the many reasons for staying at Freycinet Lodge is its easy access to stunning Wineglass Bay, Mt Amos and Honeymoon Bay.

    By day it’s the place for communing with nature, taking hikes in some of Tasmania’s most beautiful locations. By night, savour the regional seasonal flavours of the east coast, sip mulled wine to keep out the chill and gaze up at the star-studded skies. This is slow coastal indulgence at its best.

    Freycinet Lodge’s Off Season Signature Package includes two or more nights’ accommodation, breakfast daily, a hosted Flavours of the East Coast food and wine tasting experience and mulled wine under the stars, or beside the fire, after dinner.

    Escape to lakeside Pumphouse Point

    interior of pumphouse point NRMA Parks and Resorts
    Stay cosy while looking out onto Lake St Clair.

    Set on the edge of beautiful Lake St Clair in native bushland in the heart of Tasmania’s Central Highlands, Pumphouse Point has launched a new era for its boutique accommodation with the opening of two new luxury retreat rooms last October.

    Each of the trio of rooms are thoughtfully designed, with an indoor fireplace and deep-soak bathtub, both perfect for a winter escape. This retreat offers dining and an expanded collection of hosted experiences, including a guided tour to learn more about this historic place, chocolate tastings and whisky tasting from local artisans – with more to come later in the season.

    Borrow an e-bike and explore on your own, throw a line in, head off for a hike in the ancient forests that surround the lake, book a relaxing massage, or just settle in for an evening by the fire as the lake works its own magic.

    Pumphouse Point’s Off Season Signature Package includes two or more nights’ accommodation, breakfast, larder lunch and dinner, a bottle of wine with dinner each night, and a chocolate or whisky tasting experience, as well as two $50 massage vouchers.

    Slow down in Strahan Village

    aerial of boat going through strahan tasmania
    Explore UNESCO world heritage wilderness.

    As the gateway to UNESCO world heritage wilderness, picturesque Strahan Village is the ideal base for exploring Tassie’s west coast. With a wide range of accommodation choices, from cosy waterfront colonial-style cottages to hotel rooms with sweeping views over Macquarie Harbour, it’s the perfect place for slow travel.

    Join Gordon River Cruises to explore ancient wilderness and magical reflections on the Gordon River, wander through the village at your own pace or hire a bike to discover local secrets and attractions, including the iconic West Coast Wilderness Railway . Thrill-seekers can hire taboggans to hit the towering Henty Dunes.

    Strahan’s Off Season Signature Package includes two or more nights’ accommodation, a Gordon River cruise for two and mulled wine at Hamer’s Bistro .

    Delve into history in Port Arthur

    interior of glamping tent at Port Arthur Holiday Park NRMA Parks and Resorts
    Glamp under the stars at Port Arthur Holiday Park.

    Spend your evenings glamping under the stars and your days stepping back in time as you explore the captivating stories of the World Heritage listed Port Arthur Historic Site. Port Arthur Holiday Park is the perfect base for exploring the Tasman Peninsula and uncovering the stories of Australia’s colonial and convict past.

    Surrounded by nature and history, this off-season escape has the all the makings of an unforgettable getaway. All glamping tents are heated to keep you warm during the off-season months when the nights get a little cooler, and have private bathrooms. Stargazing tents have the added luxury of an outdoor bath on the verandah.

    The Port Arthur Off Season Signature Package includes two or more nights’ accommodation, a Port Arthur Historic Site tour for two and 10 per cent discount for dining at local restaurant On The Bay during your stay.

    Start planning an unforgetable trip to Tasmania with NRMA Resorts at nrmaparksandresorts.com.au.