Your guide to the great Indigenous Red Centre art trail

Leah McLennan Leah McLennan
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The best thing about exploring the Indigenous art trail of the Red Centre can be described in one word: unique.

The geographical heart of Australia contains a myriad of diverse art experiences, from embracing the bulbous colourful pots at Hermannsburg to gazing at paintings with their labyrinth of dots and lines at Papunya, the birthplace of what is considered to be the beginning of contemporary Aboriginal art.

Whether you’re a nature lover looking to step into an Albert Namatjira watercolour with its unmistakeable red dirt and undulations of the West MacDonnell Ranges/Tjoritja or a culture fiend who can’t get enough of city galleries and beanie festivals, the Red Centre has something for you.

Ready to have your socks blown off? Here are the key art destinations to visit in the Red Centre.

The best way to explore the trail

First, get yourself to Alice Springs (Mparntwe) or Uluṟu, both easily reachable by plane from most capital cities in Australia.

a group of travellers exploring Ochre Pits in the West MacDonnell Ranges
Explore the rugged beauty of the West MacDonnell Ranges. (Image: Tourism Australia)

Allow two to three days in the outback city, home to dozens of art galleries, before heading west through the West MacDonnell Ranges/Tjoritja to visit some of Australia’s most remote and remarkable art centres.

artworks by Anangu artists on display at the Gallery of Central Australia
See extraordinary Aṉangu Art at The Gallery of Central Australia. (Image: Tourism Australia)

Highlights include galleries at Hermannsburg (Ntaria), Haasts Bluff (Ikuntji) and Papunya and don’t miss squeezing in a stop at the Ochre Pits, about 110km west of Alice Springs, where the Western Aranda people have gathered vivid yellow, red, purple and white ochre for painting and body decoration for thousands of years.

painting a wallaby with Art Tours of Australia, Red Centre
Show your appreciation for the ancient landscape through art. (Image: Art Tours of Australia)

Prefer to take a deep art dive on an organised tour? Artist and guide Anna Dakin of Art Tours of Australia takes guests on jaunts through the Red Centre to either make art or, if you prefer, to buy art. Her 5-day Art and Culture Trip begins in Alice Springs and takes in Uluṟu, where guests participate in an Aṉangu-led dot painting class, before travelling into the West MacDonnell Ranges/Tjoritja.

Ochre Pits - Larapinta Trail by World Expeditions, West MacDonnell Ranges, NT
The Ochre Pits are a highlight of the epic Larapinta trail. (Image: World Expeditions/Great Walks of Australia)

Alice Springs

Home to the Arrernte people, Alice Springs is a treasure chest of Aboriginal art from across Central Australia, offering a lively mix of one-of-a-kind galleries, quirky shops and hidden studios.

Namatjira watercolour paintings at Iltja Ntjarra Many Hands Art Centre
See Namatjira paintings at Iltja Ntjarra Many Hands Art Centre. (Image: Tourism Australia)

A great spot to kick off your artistic adventure in Alice Springs is the Araluen Arts Centre, home to many famous paintings by Albert Namatjira, including Haasts Bluff Country and Heavitree Gap.

visitors exploring inside the Araluen Arts Centre
Araluen Arts Centre features the works of the great Albert Namatjira. (Image: Tourism NT)

Where else can you see a Namatjira watercolour and then within minutes be amongst the mountainous landscape that inspired him?

watercolour painting at Iltja Ntjarra Many Hands Art Centre
Namatjira uses watercolour to depict the beauty of Country. (Image: Tourism Australia)

Not far from here, on the edge of the CBD, you’ll find the Iltja Ntjarra Many Hands Art Centre – an essential stop for continuing your journey into Namatjira’s world. This vibrant gallery and working studio is home to the Namatjira artists who carry forward the landscapes made famous by their family member. It’s the perfect place to not only see their stunning creations but also to watch artists at work and have a yarn about their craft.

a couple admiring the artworks at Mbantua Gallery
Admire the Aboriginal art in Mbantua Gallery. (Image: Tourism Australia/Tourism NT)

From here, saunter to Todd Mall, where you’ll discover a collection of lively art galleries, cooperatives and shops. Pop into Papunya Tula Gallery, Yubu Napa Art Gallery and Mbantua Gallery to see works by some of Australia’s most celebrated Aboriginal artists.

women weaving baskets, Tjanpi Desert Weavers
Tjanpi Desert Weavers provides job opportunities for women. (Image: Tourism Australia)

For fans of fibre art, don’t miss Tjanpi Desert Weavers, a unique gallery showcasing intricately woven baskets, earrings and sculptured animals, all crafted by women from the Central and Western desert regions.

woven baskets on display at Tjanpi Desert Weavers
These baskets are intricately woven by women on Country. (Image: Tourism Australia)

Need tips, more detail or itinerary ideas tailored to you? Ask AT.

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East MacDonnell Ranges

If you’re looking to take your art adventure outdoors, then it’s time to head into nature and discover the ancient rock art that dots the landscape.

There’s no better place to start than the East MacDonnell Ranges, just a short drive from Alice Springs. Start your adventure at Yeperenye/Emily Gap, a picturesque spot in the East MacDonnell Ranges. This site is not only visually stunning, with its striking red rock formations and shady gums, but it’s also home to rock art that depicts the caterpillar dreaming.

Hermannsburg

Hermannsburg is one of the Red Centre’s must-see gems, and it’s easy to understand why – it’s like stepping back in time. This well-preserved former Lutheran mission, founded in 1877, gives you a real sense of history. Just a scenic 130km drive west of Alice Springs, it’s also the birthplace of Arrernte artist Albert Namatjira, who passed away in 1959.

The Hermannsburg Historic Precinct, listed by the National Trust, is a charming cluster of whitewashed, German-style buildings. Here, you’ll find a dining room and bakery that’s now home to a gallery and gift shop.

If you’re planning to visit the Hermannsburg Potters, make sure to call ahead and book your spot before hitting the road. You won’t want to make the trek out there only to find you’ve missed out on seeing these incredible artists in action. The colourful terracotta pots burst with life, each one telling a unique story about the artists’ culture and their connection to Country.

a couple exploring the Hermannsburg Historic Precinct with a local guide
Hermannsburg is the birthplace of the Hermannsburg School of watercolour painting, pioneered by Albert Namatjira. (Image: Tourism NT/Charlie Bliss)

Haasts Bluff

Art lovers, keep your engines running. If contemporary Aboriginal art is your thing, then you won’t want to miss the 230km drive west of Alice Springs to Haasts Bluff. At Ikuntji Artists, you’ll find a dazzling mix of bold paintings, vibrant textiles and eye-catching accessories – all crafted by talented Aboriginal artists.

a woman watching an Aboriginal Artist working on a painting at Ikuntji Artists, Haasts Bluff
Ikuntji Artists is pioneered by women in the Western Desert Art Movement. (Image: Tourism NT/Christopher Tangey/Ikuntji Artists)

This not-for-profit Aboriginal-owned centre has a fascinating history, starting back in the 1980s when a group of women began painting in the local aged care facility. Since then, it’s blossomed into a hub of creativity, and today, it’s a must-see destination for anyone wanting to experience the heartbeat of the region’s contemporary art scene.

a woman making Aboriginal Art at Ikuntji Artists, Haasts Bluff
he distinctive style of Ikuntji Artists brings the spirit of Haasts Bluff to life. (Image: Tourism NT/Christopher Tangey/Ikuntji Artists)

Papunya

Around 250km west of Alice Springs, Papunya is the place that packs a punch in the world of Aboriginal art – it’s the birthplace of the iconic Western Desert dot-painting movement. Today, this artistic legacy lives on through Papunya Tjupi Artists, where over 100 local artists bring their powerful visions to life.

Known for their striking line work and innovative approaches to telling ancient stories, the artists of Papunya Tjupi continue to push boundaries while honouring tradition. If you’re a fan of bold, meaningful art, this is the place to experience it first-hand.

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Uluṟu

For an unforgettable art experience, head south from Alice Springs to the iconic Uluṟu, about 450km away, where the desert landscape meets the rich cultural traditions of the Aṉangu people.

the Ayers rock/Uluru sandstone formation
Uluṟu is a breathtaking symbol of Australia’s heart. (Image: Tourism Australia)

Just a short drive from the rock itself, you’ll find Maruku Arts, a fantastic not-for-profit cooperative run by Anangu artists from over 20 remote communities across the Central and Western deserts.

a Maruku Art Dots Painting in Uluru
GMaruku Arts showcases the vibrant stories of the Anangu people. (Image: Tourism Australia)

At Maruku, you can dive deep into Aboriginal art and culture – whether it’s through exploring stunning dot paintings or learning about ancient techniques. Even better, you can get hands-on and take part in a dot-painting workshop, where you’ll create your own piece to take home.

a hand doing a Maruku Art Dots Painting in Uluru
Marvel at how meticulously each dot painting is made. (Image: Tourism Australia/NTCB)

Uluṟu’s striking red rock face is world-renowned, but it’s also a fantastic place to see rock art. Around 80 sites reveal the Anangu people’s Tjukurpa (creation stories) and cultural knowledge, passed down through generations.

Maruku Art Dots Painting workshop at Ayers Rock Resort
Join the Maruku Art Dots Painting workshop with a local Aṉangu artist. (Image: Tourism Australia)

To see these remarkable artworks up close, the best way is on a guided tour along the Mala Walk to Kantju Gorge or the Kuniya Walk to Mutitjulu Waterhole.

the Kuniya Walk, Uluru Kata Tjuta, NT
Take the legendary Kuniya Walk to the Mutitjulu waterhole. (Image: Tourism Australia)

Discover incredible things to do at Uluṟu (that aren’t climbing).

Leah McLennan
Leah McLennan is a freelance writer based in Darwin. She was a journalist in Sydney for over a decade and counts her time as travel editor for Australian Associated Press as one of the highlights of her career. From exploring remote campsites in the Top End with her family, to seeking out new art galleries in faraway cities, she’ll grab an adventurous or arty travel experience within her reach.
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Untouched wilderness & unexpected pub crawls: 8 experiences you’ll only find in the NT

(Credit: Tourism & Events NT/ Sean Scott)

    Kassia Byrnes Kassia Byrnes
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    The Northern Territory isn’t just different – it’s a whole new world. From the friendly locals and varied landscapes to its cultural layers, there’s nowhere else in Australia quite like it.

    The Northern Territory has to be experienced to be believed. The majesty of Uluṟu doesn’t quite hit until you’re standing before it. The untouched beauty of Arnhem Land strikes the heart in a way you can’t imagine. The quirky and friendly locals and the festivals they throw impart stories that won’t be forgotten. And that’s just the beginning. From natural hot springs and local larrikins to deep cultural ties and ancient stories, these are the experiences to be discovered only in the NT.

    1. Swim in pristine natural hot springs

    woman swimming in Katherine Hot Springs only in the nt
    Dive into Katherine’s crystal clear thermal springs. (Credit: Tourism & Events NT/ Backyard Bandits)

    The NT’s natural hot springs are truly picturesque. Katherine’s crystal clear thermal springs sit on the banks of the Katherine River, framed by nature. Picnic grounds and scenic walking tracks make it easy to linger.

    In Elsey National Park, the teal waters of Bitter Springs have long been popular with locals. It’s not uncommon to spot turtles as you drift with the gentle current, palm trees waving on the banks. The park also contains Mataranka Thermal Pool, a sandy-bottomed swimming hole sitting at a cosy 34°C year-round.

    2. Explore the Red Centre Light Trail

    Light Towers Kings Canyon
    Head to Kings Canyon to see the Light Towers. (Credit: Tourism & Events NT)

    Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park is more than just a place; it’s earned its name as Australia’s cultural heart. Here, a wealth of stories is held by its Traditional Owners, the Aṉangu. And while there are many ways to connect, in more recent years, the Red Centre Light Trail has offered visitors one more way to interpret all this landscape holds.

    Wander the Light Towers at Kings Canyon and watch the Field of Light transform the land before Uluṟu as day turns to night. Also, be sure to take in Wintjiri Wiṟu by light artist Bruce Ramus, sharing the Aṉangu’s Mala story.

    Arrive in April to experience Parrtjima, a free annual 10-night festival of light, featuring installations, workshops and more.

    3. See unrivalled views from a helicopter

    helicopter ride over kakadu only in the nt
    See Kakadu from the air. (Credit: Tourism & Events NT/ Sean Scott)

    There’s no better place in the world to hit the skies in a helicopter. Soar over thundering waterfalls, world-famous wetlands and the floodplains of Kakadu National Park. A bird’s-eye view brings a special type of magic to this one-of-a-kind landscape.

    You can also meet local characters on the pub crawl of a lifetime as you fly between some of the NT’s best and most remote pubs.

    4. Discover the start of Western Arrarnta art

    Hermannsburg Potters only in the nt
    Book ahead to visit Hermannsburg Potters. (Credit: Tourism & Events NT/ Felix Baker)

    Hermannsburg is one of the most unique towns in Australia. This historic mission town holds several claims to fame, including being the birthplace of Western Arrarnta art – a renowned style of Indigenous art using vibrant, naturalistic watercolours to depict Central Australian desert landscapes. Book ahead from April to September to visit Hermannsburg Potters, a collective of dedicated Western Arrarnta artists.

    Other options to see this art style near Alice Springs include the Araluen Arts Centre, Iltja Ntjarra (Many Hands) Art Centre and Standley Chasm (Angkerle Atwatye).

    5. Spot crocs on a cruise

    Crocodile being fed on a cruise on the Adelaide River nt
    Spot wild crocs up close. (Credit: Tourism Australia)

    The NT is the only territory that feeds wild crocs, putting the ‘wild’ in wildlife spotting experience. Join a cruise along the Adelaide River, just an hour from Darwin, to see these not-so-gentle prehistoric giants in their natural habitat.

    Be sure to stop into Humpty Doo or Noonamah for lunch on your way back to Darwin. Here, you’ll experience a real NT roadhouse.

    6. Experience local Indigenous cultures

    young participant at the Garma Festival Nhulunbuy arnhem land
    Time a trip to Nhulunbuy for the Garma Festival. (Credit: Tourism & Events NT)

    The NT offers some of the best opportunities to experience the world’s most ancient living culture. Head to Nhulunbuy in East Arnhem mid-year for the Garma Festival, Australia’s largest Indigenous gathering, with four days of song, dance and art sharing Yolngu culture. Stop into Buku-Larrnggay Mulka Centre in nearby Yirrkala while you’re there, current home of the Yirrkala Church Panels. Painted in 1963, they form one of the first ‘title deeds’ to Country.

    Join a celebration of Indigenous music, art, culture and sport at the Barunga Festival, 80 kilometres from Katherine, every June. And year-round, book an Indigenous-led tour through Ubirr, one of the oldest rock art sites in Australia.

    7. Meet the larrikins of Alice Springs

    competitors in Henley on Todd Regatta
    Henley on Todd Regatta might be one of the NT’s whackiest events. (Credit: Tourism & Events NT/

    Head to Alice Springs at any time of year and you’ll be guaranteed to meet some colourful locals. But to really get to the heart of the eccentricities, mark a few dates on your calendar.

    March brings one of the best Pride events in the world, fabAlice. Inspired by the iconic Aussie movie The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert, which was filmed in Alice Springs over 25 years ago, the festival has a strong focus on the art of drag and celebrates LGBTQI+ communities, as well as self-expression in general.

    Come August, Todd River’s typically dry, sandy bed comes alive with the world’s only dry river boating event, the Henley on Todd Regatta.

    8. Swim in a waterfall with no one else around

    Upper Cascades in Litchfield National Park
    Swim in the Upper Cascades with no one else around.

    So few of Australia’s most beautiful places remain untouched, but that’s not true in the NT. Take a short hike through monsoon forest in Litchfield National Park (just over an hour’s drive outside of Darwin) to reach the secluded Cascades swimming area. Here, take a dip in the lower or upper cascade pools, both surrounded by rugged bushland. And you’ll probably have it all to yourself.

    Plan your Northern Territory trip of a lifetime at northernterritory.com.