Hike the Kangaroo Island Wilderness Trail

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The Kangaroo Island Wilderness Trail, which winds through Flinders Chase National Park, was razed by the Black Summer bushfires. Two years later, it is reopen for a unique experience that encourages walkers to help in its recovery and see for themselves the resilience of nature and resolute beauty of this special part of South Australia.

High above me, the ghostly white limbs of sugar gums stand out starkly against a pale blue sky. Each one is attached to a slender trunk shrouded in tufts of greenery that threaten to hide it completely while at ground level spiky acacia, bracken and vivid pink bottlebrush close in around me so densely that I sometimes need to push them aside to find the path ahead. Some walking trails deviate to avoid fallen trees, but as I forge ahead I find myself regularly detouring around trees that are growing too quickly. It would appear the reports of Kangaroo Island’s demise have been greatly exaggerated.

Remarkable Rocks Kangaroo Island
The sculptural forms of Remarkable Rocks can be seen on the Kangaroo Island Wilderness Trail.

Where the sunlight breaks through this thick growth, delicate orchids have sprouted up and in places the path is flanked by a mosaic of white, yellow and purple wildflowers. Slender rosellas flash past in a blur of crimson and royal blue, pigeons burst from the undergrowth with a panicked flurry of wings and, when I enter a clearing, a chestnut-black pardalote that looks as if it’s had white paint spilled on its back watches me carefully from a branch before fluttering off. Echidnas pay no heed to the trail and scratch for food and shelter wherever they please, leaving me with the distinct impression that humans are very much an afterthought.

Landscape regeneration

Even when the vegetation opens up a bit, the path twists and turns so regularly that I can never see more than 20 metres ahead. The locals are equally oblivious to their surroundings and when I round a corner to see a large goanna sunning itself in the middle of the path, it seems shocked that I’ve intruded upon its world. I admire its handsome yellow-and- black-banded tail and pixelated calico throat for a few seconds before it comes to its senses and scrambles frantically into the bush.

Kangaroo Island dramatic coastline
KIWT traverses the stretch of dramatic coastline.

I’m walking the Kangaroo Island Wilderness Trail’s Fire Recovery Experience and, everywhere I look, new growth is reclaiming this landscape. Even when evidence of the devastating fires of January 2020 appears, it simply serves to highlight the region’s natural resilience. Leafless mallee trunks point skyward like worshippers frozen in place mid-prayer, but a profusion of new growth sprouts from the base of each plant, providing vital shelter for smaller animals and food for larger ones.

 

So intense is the regrowth that in places it threatens to overwhelm the path completely; rangers have to maintain it regularly and my very presence here is aiding their cause. Alison Buck is the manager of the Kangaroo Island Wilderness Trail (KIWT) and when I meet up with her she tells me that simply by walking the trail, which reopened in March 2021, I’m helping to stop new shoots from growing on the path and making sure it can be followed by future walkers.

Koalas kangaroo island
Spot koalas in the crook of a branch.

Buck has spent the past two decades working in Flinders Chase, the national park that dominates Kangaroo Island’s western end and through which the trail largely passes, and knows it as well as anybody. So I’m surprised when she tells me that she’s seen a host of new plants sprout up in the last two years. “You can see the path changing on a weekly basis at the moment," she says before pausing to casually point out a grey fantail that’s stalking us through the trees. “Last year, there were masses of snake orchids here, whereas the spider orchids have emerged in big patches this year," she continues, adding that some fire-adapted plants have flowered for the first time in living memory and, at the moment, the trail passes “all kinds of things that you wouldn’t normally see."

The hike

The five-day hike can only be tackled in one direction and, with 12 permits issued a day, there’s little chance of being trapped in a crowd. In fact, I don’t see another walker the entire time I’m on the trail and, despite never being more than a few kilometres from a road, it feels as if I’ve left civilisation behind for long stretches.
Because much of the park’s infrastructure burned in the fires, camping on the trail isn’t permitted at the moment and the nearest place to stay is Western KI Caravan Park and Wildlife Reserve. Fortunately it’s located just minutes from the park entrance and provides transfers to and from each trailhead. That means a cold drink and a hot shower beckon after each day out on the trail and it’s easy to spot fellow walkers enjoying the same simple pleasures.

Hidden Stokes Bay
Hidden Stokes Bay is a scenic spot for a dip.

It’s here that I meet laid-back Kiwi couple Ian and Jenna, who have relished the trail’s sense of isolation. “It’s just so peaceful, you feel like you have the whole place to yourself," Jenna says from the back of the campervan that’s been their home for the last five months. “And the strange thing is, it doesn’t really feel like a fire walk – some of the trees are burned but wherever I see that there are three new trees growing in their place."

 

Owner Mark Jago jokes that the incredibly thick regrowth at the caravan park, set on 17 hectares of bush and grassland, means that “people see more wildlife here than in the national park". As if to prove his point, I walk past a couple staring upwards a few metres from the campervan and follow their gaze to see a plump koala holding its baby in the crook of a branch. Even after the fires there are twice as many koalas as humans here and the island’s namesake marsupials are more numerous again. Minutes later, I spot one with a joey that stares at me for an instant before plunging headlong through a dense wall of fresh green shoots that closes behind it like a curtain.
I first walked the KIWT not long after it opened in 2016, and one of the things that struck me was the sheer variety of ecosystems it passed through over five days. That’s something the team of rangers has worked hard to preserve and, despite a few detours, the Fire Recovery Trail is the same length (63 kilometres) and follows largely the same route as the original walk.

Fire Recovery Experience Kangaroo Island
Walking the Fire Recovery Experience – photographed here in December 2020 and evolving constantly.

The first day passes through thick forest and open scrub, up ancient dunes and along a tannin-stained creek where dragonflies buzz above bubbling cascades. There are stretches where the vegetation is so dense I can’t see more than a few metres, but by day two I feel as if I’m walking on the edge of the world. This section traverses weather-beaten limestone cliffs that stand sentinel above the endless expanse of the Southern Ocean before descending to a long beach that begs walkers to plant the first set of footsteps in its sand.

Kangaroos on Kangaroo Island
The island’s namesake kangaroos are bouncing back.

Off-the-beaten-track

Day three adds the wind-eroded formations of Remarkable Rocks to the mix, the red-tinged natural sculptures looking more like a surrealist exhibition than ever as they take on new forms when viewed from different angles. This is the same stretch of coastline that was home to the Southern Ocean Lodge, and it’s every bit as dramatic as its promotional material suggests. Almost two years after the island’s most iconic accommodation was destroyed, the jaw-droppingly beautiful clifftop location has been cleared and hundreds of trees planted in preparation for the rebuild of this ultra-luxurious getaway.

Kangaroo Island’s iconic Remarkable Rocks.
The KIWT affords new perspectives on Kangaroo Island’s iconic Remarkable Rocks.

Closer at hand, I’m struggling to keep my eyes on the rocky limestone path because, just metres away, sheer slopes plunge down to jumbles of lichen-covered boulders in inaccessible coves that turn from moody blue to dazzling turquoise when the sun flashes on them. In the distance, jagged peninsulas jut into the ocean and whitewater foams around offshore rocks as a salt-laden sea breeze whips my hair in every direction.

 

Then the trail turns inland and everything changes abruptly. Within minutes I’ve sunk into a swale between sand dunes and the atmosphere is eerily still. As I continue, the surrounding vegetation slowly grows from stunted bushes to gangly trees and it feels as if I’m walking in a tunnel when they close together overhead. Suddenly, kangaroos are crashing through the bush on all sides and it’s a slight shock to emerge into a clearing where a car is waiting for me.

Flinders Chase National Park
The road that snakes through Flinders Chase National Park captured in 2021 – the landscape is changing every month.

Along with the promise of a comfortable bed at the end of each day, one advantage of experiencing the trail as a series of day walks is the chance to see sections of the park that the hike doesn’t cover and I watch from the front seat as the winding ribbons of tarmac fringed with brightly coloured wildflowers unspool invitingly ahead, each gentle slope providing a new reveal. But speeding through the park in silence also reminds me of what I’m missing; the tinkling call of rosellas, the ceaseless roar of the ocean and the deep, twanging call of banjo frogs hiding in the reeds. It makes me impatient for the next day, to see what other revelations await on this trail that continuously defies expectations.

A traveller’s checklist

Getting there

Qantas and Rex both fly into Kingscote, Kangaroo Island’s largest town, which is 100 kilometres from Flinders Chase National Park. SeaLink also operates car and passenger ferries from Cape Jervis (100 kilometres south of Adelaide) to Penneshaw on the island’s eastern tip. These get busy at peak times so it’s worth booking in advance, especially during school holidays.

Playing there

The Kangaroo Island Wilderness Trail Fire Recovery Experience covers 63 kilometres over five days and requires a moderate level of fitness. Campsites on the trail are expected to open in spring 2022. Until then Western KI Caravan Park & Wildlife Reserve is the closest accommodation and provides transfers to and from each trailhead as part of its Wilderness Trail packages. A number of operators also offer guided tours – more information can be found here. 

Alexis Buxton-Collins
Alexis Buxton-Collins spent his twenties working as a music journalist and beer taster before somehow landing an even dreamier job as a freelance travel writer. Now he travels the world from his base in Adelaide and contributes to publications including Qantas, Escape, The Guardian and Lonely Planet. Alexis has never seen a hill he didn't want to climb and specialises in outdoor adventures (he won the 2022 ASTW award for best nature/wildlife story for a feature on Kangaroo Island). When he's not scouring South Australia for the newest wineries and hikes, he's looking for excuses to get back to spots like Karijini and Ningaloo.
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From coast to bush: these are Gippsland’s best hikes

Video credit: Tourism Australia

From coast to mountains, hiking in Gippsland offers a stunning array of landscapes, with trails that take you deep into the region’s heritage.

I step out onto the sand and it cries out underfoot. Kweek! I take another step and there’s another little yelp. Screet! Picking up the pace, the sounds follow me like my shadow, all the way down to the water. It’s obvious how this spot got its name – Squeaky Beach – from the rounded grains of quartz that make the distinctive sounds under pressure.

For many, Wilsons Promontory National Park is the gateway to Gippsland , and the best way to explore it is by walking its network of hiking trails, from coastal gems such as Squeaky Beach through to the bushland, among the wildlife. But it’s still just a taste of what you’ll find on foot in the region.

Venture a bit further into Gippsland and you’ll discover the lakes, the rainforest, and the alpine peaks, each changing with the season and offering summer strolls or winter walks. Just like that squeaky sand, each step along these trails has something to tell you: perhaps a story about an ancient spirit or a pioneering search for fortune.

The best coastal hikes in Gippsland

sunset at Wilsons Promontory National Park
Wilsons Promontory National Park is a sprawling wilderness with many coastal bushland trails. (Image: Mark Watson)

Wilsons Promontory National Park (or ‘The Prom’, as you’ll end up calling it) is an easy three-hour drive from Melbourne, but you might ditch the car when you arrive, with much of the park’s 50,000 hectares accessible only by foot. From the inky water of Tidal River (dyed dark purple by abundant tea trees), I like the easy walks along the coast, among lichen-laden granite boulders, to golden beaches and bays.

a couple on Mount Oberon
Panoramic views from the summit of Mount Oberon. (Image: Everyday Nicky)

The trail to the panoramic views at the summit of Mount Oberon is a bit harder, up steep timber and granite steps, but it’s a popular 6.8-kilometre return. The more remote hikes are found through the open banksia and stringybark woodland of the park’s north, or along the multi-day Southern Circuit , which ranges from about 35 to 52 kilometres, with sunrises and sunsets, kangaroos and cockatoos, and maybe even whales.

a golden sand beach at Wilsons Promontory National Park
Walk ‘The Prom’s’ golden sand beaches. (Image: Tourism Australia/Time Out Australia)

You might also see whales on the George Bass Coastal Walk , even closer to Melbourne on the western edge of Gippsland. This dramatic seven-kilometre trail along the clifftops takes in sweeping views of the wild ocean, occasionally dipping down from grassy green hills to coastal gullies and a secluded beach. It also now links into the Bass Coast Rail Trail for an extra 14 kilometres.

the George Bass Coastal Walk
George Bass Coastal Walk trails for seven kilometres along clifftops. (Image: Visit Victoria/Time Out Australia)

Over at the eastern edge of Gippsland, in Croajingolong National Park, you can wander along the lakeshores beneath koalas and around goannas (I keep my distance since one chased me here!). For those who are even more adventurous, the park is also the starting point for the 100-kilometre Wilderness Coast Walk , usually done over seven days.

the Croajingolong National Park, Gippsland
Wander along the lakeshores in Croajingolong National Park. (Image: Tourism Australia)

The best bush hikes in Gippsland

the Baw Baw National Park
The alpine heath of Baw Baw National Park. (Image: Everyday Nicky)

Deep in the Long Tunnel Extended Gold Mine at Walhalla, mining guide Richard tells me how this small town in the mountains east of Melbourne boomed when prospectors found gold here in 1862. These days, you’ll find most of the town’s treasure – its heritage – above ground, with the Walhalla Tramline Walk a wonderful way to explore it.

Just seven kilometres long, the walk takes you through decades of Gold Rush history, following the original rail trail from lush bushland to the mining sites, and through the charming village of just 20 residents with its wooden cottages and old shopfronts adorned with turn-of-the-century advertising posters. Blazing a trail where trailblazers once opened up the region, this is also the starting point for the 650-kilometre Australian Alps Walking Track.

Nearby, Baw Baw National Park has walks through gnarled snow gums and alpine heaths that show off the colourful wildflowers in summer and the pristine carpet of white in winter. Several trails are perfect for snowshoes, including a 45-minute route from St Gwinear up to vast views across the Latrobe Valley.

Further up into the mountains, the Toorongo and Amphitheatre Falls Loop Walk is an easy 2.2-kilometre path that serenades you with the sound of flowing water as you pass mossy rocks and tree ferns en route to two sets of waterfalls cascading over boulders in the remote wilderness.

The best cultural hikes in Gippsland

the Mitchell River National Park, Gippsland
Hike the Mitchell River National Park. (Image: Parks Victoria/Grace Lewis)

Across a pool in a natural sandstone amphitheatre, deep within a cave behind a waterfall, it’s said the Nargun has its lair. A fierce creature, half human and half stone, that abducts children and can’t be harmed by boomerangs or spears, the story of the Nargun has been told around the campfires of the local Gunaikurnai people for generations.

As a culturally significant place for women, hikers are asked not to go into the Den of Nargun, but a 3.4-kilometre loop walk leads you through a rainforest gully to the entrance where you can feel the powerful atmosphere here in Mitchell River National Park , along Victoria’s largest remaining wild and free-flowing waterway.

the bee-eaters at Mitchell River National Park
Bee-eaters at Mitchell River National Park. (Image: Parks Victoria/Grace Lewis)

The Den of Nargun is part of the Bataluk Cultural Trail , a series of important traditional Gunaikurnai sites through central Gippsland. Another location is Victoria’s largest cave system, Buchan Caves Reserve, with trails to important archaeological sites of human artefacts up to 18,000 years old. The FJ Wilson Interpreted Walk includes the naturally sculpted white limestone steps of the 400-metre-long Federal Cave, while the Granite Pools Walk goes among tall timber and moss-covered gullies.

the ancient rainforest of Tarra-Bulga National Park
The ancient rainforest of Tarra-Bulga National Park. (Image: Josie Withers)

Also important to the Gunaikurnai people is Tarra-Bulga National Park , known for its ancient myrtle beeches and enormous mountain ash trees. Just 40 minutes return, the Tarra Valley Rainforest Walk offers a taste of this verdant landscape, while the Grand Strzelecki Track takes you deep into the lost world of forest giants on an epic 100-kilometre trail rich with tradition.

A traveller’s checklist

Staying there

the WildernessRetreats in The Prom
Wilderness Retreats in The Prom. (Image: Christian Pearson)

Wilderness Retreats in Wilsons Promontory offers glamping-style tents with luxurious queen beds. Star Hotel is a reconstruction of a Gold Rush-era hotel from 1863 in the heart of heritage Walhalla. Caves House is a historic three-bedroom house with views over the Buchan River.

Eating there

the Carrajung Estate, Gippsland
Enjoy a post-hike lunch at Carrajung Estate. (Image: Everyday Nicky)

Kilcunda General Store serves great coffee and meals of local produce at the George Bass Coastal Walk. Alpine Trout Farm is located near Toorongo Falls in Noojee. Fish for your own lunch and barbecue it with the provided cookware.

Carrajung Estate is a short drive from Tarra-Bulga National Park. The winery’s restaurant offers a seasonal menu of regional ingredients and you can stay at The Lodge.

a seafood feast at Carrajung Estate, Gippsland
The table is set for a seafood feast at the estate.

Video credit: Tourism Australia