9 incredible wonders in the Northern Territory to explore

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Australia is full of wonders, from icons to the lesser known. Here, we’ve curated 9 wonders from our 100 list that the Northern Territory gets to call its very own.

This article is part of our 100 Australian Wonders series. Throughout the series, we explore our nation’s wonders across culture, nature, food, islands and many more. We hope it inspires your own exploration of Australia’s many wonders.

1. Uluru

Travelling with: Megan Arkinstall

Rising from the desert like our country’s symbolic heart, this ancient monolith is a deeply spiritual place for the Anangu people, entwined in traditional Tjukurpa (Creation stories).

the Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park
The Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park features an immense monolith. (Image: Tourism Australia)

For an unforgettable experience, pair a stay at ultra-luxe safari-style lodge Longitude 131°, which has uninterrupted views of Uluru, with a viewing of Wintjiri Wiru, the after-dark light show that tells the ancestral Mala story through more than 1000 choreographed drones, lasers and projections.

the safari-style lodge Longitude 131°
Stay at the ultra-luxe safari-style lodge Longitude 131°. (Image: Baillie Lodges)

2. Aboriginal Bush Traders cafe

Travelling with: Elizabeth Whitehead

This not-for-profit organisation in Darwin’s CBD brings a bush tucker twist to classic Aussie brunch. Ancient flavours take on a modern spin with delights such as bush tomato shakshuka, granola served with tangy Kakadu plum compote and pies flavoured with bush spices.

a look inside the Aboriginal Bush Traders Cafe
The classic Aussie brunch gets a bush tucker revamp at Aboriginal Bush Traders cafe. (Image: Shaana Mcnaught)

Refresh with an iced Rosella tea, and be sure to check out the art gallery and shop attached, featuring a dazzling array of Indigenous art, bush food and bush skincare. All proceeds go towards supporting local Indigenous communities.

ethically sourced art at Aboriginal Bush Traders
Browse the art gallery and shop for one-of-a-kind treasures to take home. (Image: Leicolhn Mckellar Photography)

3. Litchfield’s swimming holes

Travelling with: Megan Arkinstall

Litchfield National Park, just 90 minutes from Darwin, is an ancient landscape of thundering waterfalls that cascade into emerald pools, perfect for waterhole-hopping and doable in a day.

a waterhole at Surprise Creek Falls, Litchfield, NT
Surprise Creek Falls flows into two huge rock pools. (Image: Tourism NT/@75vibes_)

Travelling south from Darwin via Cox Peninsula Road, you’ll pass the swimmable Walker Creek, which carves through ancient rock, and Wangi Falls, which has a large plunge pool and grassy area. From here, loop up Litchfield Park Road to Florence Falls, a waterhole fed by twin falls, and Buley Rockhole, a series of shallow rock pools and deep plunge pools.

Return to Darwin via Batchelor, refreshed from your day of wild swimming (in designated areas only). Or linger longer in the park’s southern reaches, where the 4WD-only Reynolds Track leads to Sandy Creek and Surprise Creek Falls, two lesser-visited waterholes with camping facilities.

swimming in a waterhole at Surprise Creek Falls
Dip into a waterhole fed by the twin falls. (Image: Tourism NT/@75vibes_)

Need tips, more detail or itinerary ideas tailored to you? Ask AT.

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4. Arnhem Land

Travelling with: Imogen Eveson

Covering vast tracts of Australia’s northern fringes, Arnhem Land is a destination rich in First Nations cultures, rare wildlife and breathtaking scenery that needs to be experienced to be understood. A stay at one of three unique wilderness lodges is a good place to start.

Seven Spirit Bay is hidden on the Cobourg Peninsula, a scallop-edged finger of West Arnhem Land that uncurls into the Arafura Sea north of Kakadu and forms part of Garig Gunak Barlu National Park. With spectacular views of the glittering bay it rests above and adventures on tap into the surrounding environments of eucalypt forests, billabongs, mangroves and turquoise seas, a stay here is a highlight of any Outback Spirit tour through Arnhem Land.

At Davidson’s Arnhemland Safari Lodge, the headline attraction is the abundance of rock art galleries at the at Awunbarna (Mt Borradaile), which you’ll explore with the legendary camp as your base.

And in Northeast Arnhem Land, on an island off the coast of Nhulunbuy on Yolngu Homelands, Banubanu Beach Retreat offers a tropical-paradise getaway layered with a rich cultural experience.

5. Tiwi Islands art

Travelling with: Elizabeth Whitehead

Art runs through the heart of the Tiwi Islands, just like the Apsley Strait that cleaves the verdant landmass in two. The strength of culture here is especially apparent when visiting one of the many art centres scattered across the islands.

an aerial view of a beach on the Tiwi Islands
The incredible beauty of Rainbow Beach from above. (Image: Tourism NT)

At an art centre (such as Jilamara Aboriginal Arts and Crafts), you’ll see artists carving, painting and creating works in the distinctive Tiwi style, characterised by the mesmerising technique of crosshatched brushstrokes and geometric shapes.

a close-up of a Tiwi artist painting
There are many art centres scattered across Tiwi Islands. (Image: Tourism NT/Helen Orr)

You’ll find walls decorated with art, bark serving as the canvas and natural ochre pigment as the paint. Sculptures are elaborately carved from ironwood, often depicting birds, as are tutuni (funerary totem poles) that adorn burial sites on the islands. Art is a vessel to share Tiwi Creation stories, wisdom and knowledge; an insightful window into the culture of this fascinating place located little more than a footy’s kick north of Darwin.

a Tiwi artist painting outdoors
See artists at work during a cultural tour. (Image: Tourism NT)

6. Garma Festival

Travelling with: Steve Madgwick

The only way to truly grasp the significance of Garma is to sit in the red dirt and chat with its Traditional Owners. The annual four-day Indigenous cultural festival is held on the wildly stunning and thriving Yolngu homelands and includes the open-air Gapan Gallery.

the open-air Gapan Gallery
The Gapan Gallery set amid a grove of gums.

What basically began as a community barbecue for Arnhem Land locals in 1999 has blossomed into a national celebration of 50,000-year-old song, story and dance. Its forum, attended by Australia’s most powerful decision-makers, is a dynamic lesson on the strengths and issues of Aboriginal Australia.

As Garma ambassador and award-winning actor Jack Thompson said: “Every Australian should come; every Australian child should have Garma as part of their curriculum."

Gumatj man Cedric Marika at Garma Festival
Gumatj man Cedric Marika performing at Garma Festival.

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7. Mindil Beach Sunset Markets

Travelling with: Lara Picone

With Asia more easily accessible than the next Australian capital city, it hardly raises an eyebrow that Darwin’s food culture is fringed with the culinary vibrancy of the south-east. Sure, you can taste it about town on any given day. But the seasonal Mindil Beach Sunset Markets is the place to deep-dive into the adopted flavours of our northernmost city.

a food stall at Mindil Beach Sunset Markets
Mindil Beach Sunset Markets serves up tastes from Turkey to Timor. (Image: Tourism NT/Sean Scott)

Mindil is more than a market – it’s an iconic attraction. Watch as the tropical sun is slowly swallowed by the shimmering sea and the soft backbeat of bongos mingles with the warm night air thick with aromatic smoke.

crowds at sunset on Mindil Beach
Watch the sun sink into the ocean from Mindil Beach. (Image: Tourism NT/Sean Scott)

The whole thing wields the power to entrance and the probability of purchasing happy pants or a rainbow crocheted hat becomes dangerously high.

the Mindil Beach Sunset Markets in NT
There are over 200 stalls to browse. (Image: Tourism NT/Sean Scott)

8. Kakadu National Park

Travelling with: Megan Arkinstall

Kakadu has been home to the Bininj and Mungguy people for more than 65,000 years. This astounding region possesses the world’s greatest concentration of rock art sites, one-third of the country’s bird species, and an environment that evolves from rugged stone escarpments studded with emerald waterholes to wetlands and billabongs that are home to some 10,000 crocs.

an ancient Aboriginal rock art
Kakadu is home to some of Australia’s most incredible rock art sites. (Image: Tourism Australia/ James Fisher)

Connect with the oldest living culture on Earth with a visit to the Warradjan Aboriginal Cultural Centre; gather bush foods on safari with Animal Tracks; or do a Guluyambi Cultural Cruise on the East Alligator River to Arnhem Land, combined with the sacred Ubirr rock art site.

the Kakadu National Park in NT
Kakadu National Park evolved from rugged stone escarpments. (Image: Tourism Australia)

9. Larapinta Trail

Travelling with: Celeste Mitchell

A journey into the heart and soul of Australia’s Red Centre is a life-affirming experience. But there’s no need to rough it. The Larapinta Trail is an undulating and slightly unforgiving 223-kilometre track through rugged Tjoritja (West MacDonnell Ranges).

the view of Larapinta Trail and Charlie's Camp from above
Stay off-grid at Charlie’s Camp. (Image: World Expeditions/Great Walks of Australia)

But the best parts can be sampled in a highlights reel of day hikes, culminating with a sunrise trek to the summit of Mt Sonder, all while bedding down in eco-conscious camps by night with Australian Walking Holidays.

This Great Walk is so popular you may well need to book it years in advance. It’s sought-after not just because of the challenge on offer: there’s something in the air out here; the energy that connects hikers to Country.

an aerial view of Larapinta Trail
Walking the Larapinta Trail is a life-affirming experience. (Image: World Expeditions/Great Walks of Australia)
Keep reading our 100 Australian Wonders series; from road trips, outback and cultural wonders to foodie wonders and many more.

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Discovering East Arnhem: Australia’s most unique and rewarding corner

    Joanne Millares Joanne Millares

    Hard to reach and harder to forget, East Arnhem offers something rare in modern travel: the chance to slow down and experience Country on its own terms.

    The sky feels bigger in East Arnhem. It stretches wide and uninterrupted above rouged earth, stringybark woodland and beaches so empty they seem to belong to another era. The coastline curves for kilometres without a footprint and the horizon runs on forever.

    For comedian Lou Wall, the scale of the place was the first thing that hit them.

    “The sheer openness,” they say. “The sky feels infinite and the land stretches out endlessly. It’s pretty breathtaking visually.”

    But the physical landscape is only part of the story. The real reward isn’t only the scenery but the shift in perspective the journey brings. Visitors stop trying to tick off the destination and a real engagement takes over.

    “It made me never want to travel again,” Wall jokes. “In that I never wanted to leave East Arnhem.”

    Getting there

    Aerial shot of East Arnhem’s coastline as cars trace the curve of the shore.
    Sail along the remote coastline on an expedition cruise.

    Reaching East Arnhem is part of the adventure. Travellers typically fly into Gove Airport near Nhulunbuy via Darwin or Cairns, or arrive by expedition cruise along the remote coastline. Others make the journey overland along rutted dirt roads that cut through East Arnhem’s small pockets of monsoon forest.

    However you arrive, there’s a distinct feeling of crossing into somewhere different. Permits are required to visit the region, reflecting the fact that this is Yolŋu land where communities and traditional owners maintain deep cultural connections to Country.

    The extra planning becomes part of the experience. By the time visitors arrive, they understand they’re entering a place not just of respect, but also patience and curiosity.

    At one with nature

    East Arnhem’s  landscapes leave a strong imprint. For Wall, one place in particular still lingers in their memory: Ngalarrkpuy, also known as Lonely Beach, near Bawaka Homeland.

    “I genuinely felt like I was living inside an Instagram filter,” they say. “One of the most stunning feats of nature I’ve ever seen. The water was so clear I swear I could see even the fish smiling.”

    Across the region, natural experiences unfold at a slower pace. Fishing, beachcombing and island hopping reveal the rhythm of the coastline. The tides shape daily life and the vastness of the landscape makes even simple moments feel downright cinematic.

    For visitors with limited time, Wall says the Bawaka Homeland experience is unmissable.

    “I just left and I’m already planning when I can get back there.”

    The sense of remoteness is part of the appeal. In a country where many beaches are crowded and well-trodden, East Arnhem’s coastline still feels wonderfully wild.

    Immersing in local culture

    A visitor spends a meaningful moment alongside Yolŋu guides, gaining insight into their deep cultural knowledge and connection to the land.
    Experience authentic moments with the locals.

    Culture is woven through every experience in East Arnhem. Visitors have the opportunity to spend time on Country with Yolŋu guides and knowledge holders who share stories and traditions that have been passed down for generations.

    For Wall, one of the most powerful moments came during a conversation with a Yolŋu elder.

    “I got to meet a traditional elder, Mayalil, in Nhulunbuy,” they say. “Listening to her talk about her home made the land feel alive in ways I couldn’t have imagined.”

    The region is also home to internationally recognised Aboriginal art centres where artists shape works deeply connected to land and family knowledge.

    Music carries the same cultural energy. East Arnhem has produced globally recognised artists such as King Stingray and Baker Boy, blending Yolŋu language, storytelling and contemporary sound.

    Wall experienced this musical spirit first-hand.

    “A jam session around the fire was it for me,” they say. “Letting the deep joy and history of their music wash over me…  and meeting a few of the King Stingray musicians was unreal.”

    These moments of human connection often become the most memorable part of a visit.

    Spotting local wildlife

    An aerial view of the beach shows tiny figures lined up across the white sand, moving as if in a rhythmic dance.
    Step into a world where nature reigns.

    The wildlife of East Arnhem adds another layer to the experience. The region is home to an extraordinary range of animals, from waterbirds and turtles to dugongs, dolphins and the formidable saltwater crocodile.

    Wall admits they didn’t actually spot a croc during their visit.

    “Devastatingly, I didn’t see one,” they laugh. “But with all the stories from the locals I definitely gained a healthy respect for caution.”

    Some of the most memorable wildlife encounters can be surprisingly small., At Banubanu Beach Retreat on Bremer Island, Wall remembers walking along the beach one morning and watching it come alive.

    “As you walk through the sand you see hundreds of crabs scurrying into their holes as you pass by,” they say. “Such a small thing, but it was completely magical.”

    Moments like this reveal the quieter rhythms of East Arnhem, where even the smallest creatures seem to play a part in the landscape.

    Visitors who make the journey soon learn the most important travel tip of all.

    “Go in open-minded with a sense of curiosity,” Wall says. “Be prepared to ditch your plans. The land and the locals will guide you on an adventure no spreadsheets could ever compete with.”

    And most importantly, they add, don’t rush.

    “The land and people deserve your time and attention. You’ll be all the better for slowing down.”

    For more information on visiting East Arnhem, head to eastarnhem.com.au.

    9 incredible wonders in the Northern Territory to explore - Australian Traveller