Haunting history: Here are Victoria's most intriguing ghost towns

Take a trip back in time with a visit to Victoria’s most alluring ghost towns.

This is part of an Australian Traveller series on ghost towns in Australia. Read more about the ghost towns in Tasmania, Western Australia and New South Wales.

A modern state with a long history, Victoria is filled with whispers of the past, from sacred Indigenous sites and stories to historic buildings and long-abandoned towns filled with the relics, remnants and reflections of yesteryear.

In the 1850s, the discovery of gold in Victoria catapulted the state – and the new colony – onto the world stage. It not only changed its fortunes (within a decade they’d extracted enough gold to pay off all Britain’s debts and then some) but also led the way for a massive population increase, with towns popping up here, there and everywhere.

By the early 20th century, however, everything hit a bit of a snag. In a cycle still repeated around the world today, the boom went bust. Victoria’s mines shut up shop, abandoning a pockmarked landscape and a wave of broke and broken men, towns and machinery to their fate.

Aerial view of Walhalla in autumn — Not all of Victoria’s ghost towns have been left to the elements, some like Walhalla are thriving tourist destinations. (Image: Visit Victoria)

The exact fates varied. Some, like the regional hubs and heritage towns of Ararat, Ballarat, Bendigo, Castlemaine and Maldon, flourished, while others were all but razed from the map. Some were reborn as time capsule-esque recreations of old gold rush towns, like Ballarat’s Sovereign Hill , and the up-and-coming Porcupine Village . Others slipped through the cracks, becoming ghost towns.

Now, after decades of exposure to the elements, the winds of change have come back around for Victoria’s old ghost towns; once again bringing them their time in the sun (and snow, autumn leaves, and spring wildflowers). Popular tourist destinations in their own right, many are now protected by the state, with historic statuses, their own tour guides, and even restored accommodation where you can stay overnight.

Read on to discover more about some of the best ghost towns in Victoria and how to visit.

Walhalla, Gippsland

Once one of Victoria’s richest towns, producing over a billion dollars of gold in its heyday, Walhalla has fallen a long way since the 1860s. But, its loss is a Victoria ghost town lover’s gain. Now experiencing a new lease of life as a tourist attraction, the ghost town, which was named after a nearby mine, was once home to more than 4,000 people, along with all the trimmings of a flourishing town; more than a dozen hotels and breweries, a Mechanics’ Institute, shops, banks, a newspaper, chess club, and even a choral union.

Couple look at signs in town at Walhalla — Tourists flock to Walhalla for its many historic attractions. (Image: Visit Victoria)

Yet, by the time the railway arrived in 1910, much of Walhalla’s glory days were past. Instead of bringing business, the train ended up taking away half the town, including the Walhalla train station, which was relocated to Hartwell in Melbourne. However, by 1977, renewed interest in the town led to the restoration (and recreation) of many of the buildings – train station and all – and cemented Walhalla’s place in the hallowed halls of Victoria’s ghost towns.

A woman on the edge of a road with Walhalla ghost town in the background — Remnants of Walhalla; once one of Victoria’s richest towns. (Image: Neisha Breen/Visit Victoria)

Highlights

For a one-road-in-one-road-out ghost town in the mountains, Walhalla has a surprising number of things to do. Highlights include exploring the historic high street and heritage buildings, staying overnight in the town and joining a late-night ghost tour , taking a guided trip down into the Long Tunnel Gold Mine or riding on the volunteer-run Walhalla Goldfields Railway .

Ride the Walhalla Goldfields Railway in Victoria — Ride the Walhalla Goldfields Railway. (Image: Visit Victoria)

Especially popular in autumn, when the leaves on the trees around all turn orange and red, other must-sees in Walhalla include the cemetery, which is the final resting place of more than 1,100 people, the fire station, post office, and the Walhalla corner store. Stringer’s Creek is also a popular spot for gold panners hoping to get lucky.

A guide leads a couple into the Walhalla Mine in Victoria — Don a hard hat and tour the Walhalla Mine. (Image: Visit Victoria)

How to get there

Walhalla is located in Victoria’s Great Dividing Range, roughly 2.5 hours east of Melbourne. Best accessed from the south via Moe and the Moondarra State Park, the town sits within its own designated historic area, which borders Baw Baw National Park.

People walking the streets of historic Walhalla — Trees with leaves a vibrant shade of red and orange transform the historic town into an autumnal wonderland. (Image: Visit Victoria)

Where to stay

There are a number of accommodation options both in and around Walhalla. Visitors can take their pick from guest houses, camping areas, restored lodges, and even the Walhalla Star Hotel . Located in the centre of the old town, the hotel (which was rebuilt after being destroyed by an unfortunate Christmas pudding-related fire in 1951 ) is ideal for those hoping to join the after-dark ghost walk around town.

Steiglitz Historic Area, Brisbane Ranges

Steiglitz, which takes its name from a misspelling of the Stieglitz family name, was first settled in 1835, long before the first gold was found in the area in 1854. Even though the von Steiglitz family had left by then, the town still ballooned in size almost overnight. Still, it wasn’t to last. By the 1870s, most of the easy pickings (and pick-ax wielders) were gone, although the mines crept along until 1941.

Abandoned Golden Fleece petrol pump in the ghost town of Steiglitz in the Brisbane Ranges, Victoria — A relic from yesteryear. (Image: Alamy/ Philip Game)

In the 70s, a renewed interest in the region’s past led to Steiglitz becoming a designated historic site , with the intention to preserve it as a prime example of an 1860s town. Although not quite abandoned (a fair few of the remaining residencies are privately owned), the town still offers an intriguing insight into the past.

Highlights

Thanks to its historic status, in recent years Steiglitz has been protected from the same fates that befell many of its counterparts. Before that, however, things were a little more iffy, with buildings like Steiglitz’s wooden St Thomas church being moved to a nearby town for a few decades then being returned. Now a good story, the church isn’t even the most impressive one in town, but it’s still worth a visit if only to imagine what moving it back and forth would have been like, way back when.

Historic Gold Rush-era courthouse in the ghost town of Steiglitz in the Brisbane Ranges, Victoria, Australia — The heritage-listed courthouse of Steiglitz is now a small museum. (Image: Alamy/Philip Game)

Other highlights include the former Scott’s Hotel, a post office and general store, and the heritage-listed courthouse, which now operates as a small volunteer-run museum (open most Sundays and public holidays). The historic town is also surrounded by some great walking trails which are especially spectacular in spring when all the wildflowers are out.

How to get there

The Steiglitz Historic Area in the Brisbane Ranges National Park, just over an hour from Melbourne. Roughly halfway between Ballarat and Geelong, it can be easily visited on a day trip from the Big Smoke.

Where to stay

Campers can stay on several campgrounds within Brisbane Ranges National Park , including Fridays Campground. If you prefer somewhere a little more comfortable to rest your head, there are a few nearby homesteads and B&Bs, along with plenty of options around Meredith or North Geelong.

A woman hiking in Brisbane Ranges National Park in Victoria — Camp within the Brisbane Ranges National Park. (Image: Visit Victoria)

Cassilis, East Gippsland

Taking its name from Cassilis in Scotland, Victoria’s Cassilis, which sits in the High Country on the edge of the Alpine National Park , was a small and fairly short-lived gold-mining town. Along with being home to around 500 people, two schools, two hotels, a butchery, bakery, bookmaker, and a coffee palace, the town’s biggest claim to fame was being the site of the state’s first hydro-electric power scheme , which was built in 1908 to generate power and light for the mine.

Yet, while the mine was lights out by 1916, it wasn’t the end for either the power plant or the town, with both enjoying new leases of life; the former in Tasmania and the latter as the Cassilis Historic Area.

Ruins of the former town at Cassilis Historic Area — Find abandoned sites scattered throughout the Cassilis Historic Area. (Image: Alamy/ Terra incognita)

Highlights

While much of the town was destroyed in a bushfire in 1931 and some of it subsequently removed, Cassilis still has enough going on to warrant a visit – including the Cassilis Estate winery and cidery. Perfect for those who prefer their ghost towns to be a little more rusty and rustic, other highlights include turn-of-the-century mining machinery, cars that look like they haven’t moved in 100 years, a couple of old huts, and the cemetery.

How to get there

Up in the Victorian High Country, Cassilis is located around 4.5 hours from Melbourne and six hours south of Canberra. The town itself is best visited by car and on foot, with plenty of good walks around the Cassilis Historic Area and King Cassilis Mine – just be careful around the old mine shafts.

Where to stay

There are a surprising number of accommodation options near Cassilis, including campgrounds, homesteads and B&Bs. If you’d prefer to be based in a town, Omeo, which is just 20 minutes up the road, is a pretty sweet spot, too, with heritage hotels, a holiday park, and the Snug as a Bug Motel.

Friends gather on a balcony in the town of Omeo — For more creature comforts, base yourself in the nearby town of Omeo. (Image: Everyday Nicky/ Visit Victoria)

Cambarville, Yarra Ranges

The only ghost town on this list that wasn’t known for gold mining, Cambarville was a timber mill town established in the Yarra Ranges National Park in the 1940s. Surrounded by temperate rainforest and giant mountain ash trees, including one of the tallest trees on mainland Australia, the town was actually set up to salvage timber after the 1939 bushfires ravaged the nearby area.

Unlike many of its 19th-century gold mining counterparts, life in Cambarville wasn’t all coffee palaces, dance halls, and digging. It was small, with no electricity, a dirt main road, and a sawmill that was destroyed (twice) by fire. However, it is also revered for being the place where, in 1961, a young naturalist saw a Leadbeater’s possum, confirming that the species wasn’t extinct, despite not having been seen since 1909. In 2011, a mountain ash was planted to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the occasion.

Cambarville Historic Village in Victoria Australia — Remnants of Cambarville Historic Village. (Image: Alamy/ Chris Putnam)

Highlights

While Cambarville isn’t really a place that most people will want to write home about, it’s still a fascinating Victorian ghost town that offers an insight into a long-gone way of life. Despite being fairly badly affected by bushfires over the years, you can still see the remnants of old houses and miller’s huts, saw-milling equipment, cut marks and old stumps.

Other highlights include the Big Culvert, a granite and bluestone arch dating back to the 1880s, the Beeches Rainforest Walk and the aptly named Big Tree. Taggerty Cascades, Phantom Falls and Keppel Falls are also well worth a visit. If you swing by in winter, you can also squeeze in a spot of skiing at Lake Mountain.

How to get there

Cambarville is roughly 2.5 hours from Melbourne via the Maroondah Highway. To get to Cambarville, follow the road towards Marysville and Lake Mountain and then keep going until you get to the historic township. Another ghost town best visited by car, the drive from Melbourne also includes two of the state’s best scenic roads: Black Spur Drive and Lady Talbert Drive.

Where to stay

Most visitors to Cambarville will probably base themselves in one of the many hotels around Marysville and spend a few days exploring the region. However, true ghost town/abandoned places aficionados may prefer to head the other way towards Woods Point. While accommodation options are more limited, the nearby Woods Point Gold-Mines Historic Area makes up for it.

Llanelly and Tarnagulla, Central Victoria

Despite having a little brush with internet fame for being an “abandoned Welsh town in Australia ", the old gold rush town of Llanelly, and its neighbour, Tarnagulla, aren’t actually abandoned. However, despite not technically being ghost towns, they both have some pretty cool history, abandoned buildings, and rusty old architecture, which is just about enough to earn them a bonus spot on this list.

First settled in the 1850s and 1860s, both Tarnagulla and Llanelly have strong ties to Welsh culture, with the name Llanelly a reference to the town in Wales. While many Welsh prospectors made their way to the goldfields, it was around Llanelly and Tarnagulla that they struck lucky. In those days, they were fairly raucous places, with a local historian telling tales about how the Welsh miners would lower women from the town into the Poverty Mine (a misnomer) and let them dig out as much gold as they could in their dresses and finery.

Almost 200 years on, though, the towns are now pretty peaceful; the old historic buildings that sit side-by-side with modern houses and fruit growers the only real indicator of their wild, wealthy past.

Highlights

The main attractions around Llanelly and Tarnagulla are the historic buildings. In Llanelly, there isn’t too much beyond the old red-brick school, the mine manager’s house, and the bank. On the other hand, the striking facade of Tarnagulla’s old Wesleyan Methodist Church (circa 1865) is worth it the drive alone – the rest of the church was destroyed by a fire in 2000. The nearby Poverty Mine monument is also worth checking out, along with the Victoria Hotel and Theatre (1853), the courthouse and Uniting Church (1863) and the Colonial Bank, which still has its old gold smelting chimneys.

If you fancy making a day (or a week) of your visit to the Goldfields, you can also add on trips to nearby Dunolly, Maldon and Castlemaine. Or, for those who want some more ghost town action, the Castlemaine Diggings National Heritage Park has plenty of abandoned gold rush relics, including quartz ovens and stone miner’s huts.

How to get there

Llanelly and Tarnagulla are located in Central Victoria, about two hours northwest of Melbourne. The two heritage towns are also close to Maldon and roughly halfway between Bendigo and Dunolly, which are also all renowned for their gold rush-era heritage buildings.

Where to stay

The closest accommodation options to Tarnagulla and Llanelly are in Newbridge, Bridgewater, Dunolly, or Maldon. Alternatively, you can always head to Bendigo, where you can find comfy accommodation, charming Airbnb stays, and unique hotels to suit every traveller – along with some good brunch spots to help clear away the ghosts of the past (or the night before).

Abandoned mills and forgotten paper plants are finding second lives – and helping redefine a city long underestimated.

Just 15 years ago, Federal Mills was a very different place. Once among the most significant industrial sites in Victoria, the historic woollen mill was one of a dozen that operated in Geelong at the industry’s peak in the mid-20th century, helping the city earn its title as ‘wool centre of the world’. But by the 1960s global competition and the rise of synthetic fabrics led to the slow decline of the industry, and Federal Mills finally shuttered its doors in 2001. Within a few years, the abandoned North Geelong grounds had become makeshift pastoral land, with cows and goats grazing among the overgrown grass between the empty red-brick warehouses. It was a forgotten pocket of the city, all but two klicks from the bustle of the CBD.

Geelong cellar door wine bar — Geelong has shed its industrial identity to become an innovative urban hub with reimagined heritage spaces. (Image: Ash Hughes)

Federal Mills: from forgotten factory to creative precinct

Today, the century-old complex stands reborn. The distinctive sawtooth-roof buildings have been sensitively restored. An old silo is splashed with a bright floral mural, landscapers have transformed the grounds, and the precinct is once again alive with activity. More than 1000 people work across 50-plus businesses here. It’s so busy, in fact, that on a sunny Thursday morning in the thick of winter, it’s hard to find a car park. The high ceilings, open-plan design, and large multi-paned windows – revolutionary features for factories of their time – have again become a drawcard.

Paddock Bakery andPatisserie — Paddock Bakery and Patisserie is housed within the historic wool factory. (Image: Gallant Lee)

At Paddock , one of the precinct’s newer tenants, weaving looms and dye vats have been replaced by a wood-fired brick oven and heavy-duty mixers. Open since April 2024, the bakery looks right at home here; the building’s industrial shell is softened by ivy climbing its steel frames, and sunlight streams through the tall windows. Outside, among the white cedar trees, families at picnic benches linger over dippy eggs and bagels, while white-collar workers pass in and out, single-origin coffee and crème brûlée doughnuts in hand.

Geelong: Australia’s only UNESCO City of Design

Paddock Bakery can be found at Federal Mills. (Image: Gallant Lee)

“A lot of people are now seeing the merit of investing in Geelong,” says Paul Traynor, the head of Hamilton Hospitality Group, which redeveloped Federal Mills. A city once shunned as Sleepy Hollow, and spurned for its industrial, working-class roots and ‘rust belt’ image, Geelong has long since reclaimed its ‘Pivot City’ title, having reinvented itself as an affordable, lifestyle-driven satellite city, and a post-COVID migration hotspot.

And the numbers stand testament to the change. In March 2025, and for the first time in its history, Greater Geelong became Australia’s most popular regional town for internal migration, overtaking Queensland’s Sunshine Coast. Current forecasts suggest Geelong will continue to outpace many other Australian cities and towns, with jobs growing at double the rate of the population.

Tourism is booming, too. The 2023-24 financial year was Geelong and The Bellarine region’s busiest on record, with 6.4 million visitors making it one of the fastest-growing destinations in the country. It’s not hard to see why: beyond the city’s prime positioning at the doorstep of the Great Ocean Road, Geelong’s tenacity and cultural ambition stands out.

As Australia’s only UNESCO City of Design, Geelong is swiftly shaking off its industrial past to become a model for urban renewal, innovation, sustainability and creative communities. The signs are everywhere, from the revitalisation of the city’s waterfront, and the landmark design of the Geelong Library and Heritage Centre and Geelong Arts Centre, to the growing network of local designers, architects and artists, and the burgeoning roster of festivals and events. That’s not even mentioning the adaptive reuse of storied old industrial buildings – from Federal Mills, to Little Creatures’ brewery ‘village’ housed within a 1920s textile mill – or the city’s flourishing food and wine scene.

The rise of a food and wine destination

Restaurant 1915 is housed within a restored former boiler house. (Image: Harry Pope/Two Palms)

Traynor credits now-closed local restaurant Igni, which opened in 2016, as the turning point for Geelong’s hospo industry. “[Aaron Turner, Igni’s chef-patron] was probably the first guy, with all due respect, to raise the bar food-wise for Geelong,” he says. “People now treat it really seriously, and there’s clearly a market for it.” While Igni is gone, Turner now helms a string of other notable Geelong venues, including The Hot Chicken Project and Tacos y Liquor, all within the buzzy, street art-speckled laneways of the CBD’s Little Malop Street Precinct. Many others have also popped up in Igni’s wake, including Federal Mills’ own restaurant, 1915 . Housed within the cavernous boiler house, 1915’s interior is dramatic: soaring, vaulted ceilings with timber beams, exposed brick, a huge arched window. The share plates echo the space’s bold character, playing with contrast and texture, with dishes such as a compressed watermelon tataki, the sweet, juicy squares tempered by salty strands of fried leeks, and charred, smoky snow peas dusted with saganaki on a nutty bed of romesco.

The Woolstore , one of The Hamilton Group’s most recent hospo projects, opened in February. It occupies a century-old riverside warehouse and exudes a more sultry, fine dining ambience. Much like Federal Mills, the blueprint was to preserve the original brickwork, tallowwood flooring and nods to the building’s former life. That same careful consideration extends to the well-versed, affable waitstaff as well as the kitchen. Head chef Eli Grubb is turning out an eclectic mix of ambitious and indulgent mod Oz dishes that deliver: strikingly tender skewers of chicken tsukune, infused with hints of smoke from the parrilla grill, and glazed with a moreish, sweet gochujang ‘jam’; nduja arancini fragrant with hints of aniseed and the earthy lick of sunny saffron aioli; and golden squares of potato pavé, adorned with tiny turrets of crème fraîche, crisp-fried saltbush leaves, and Avruga caviar, to name but a few stand-out dishes.

Woolstore menu — Woolstore’s menu is designed for sharing.

Breathing new life into historic spaces

On the city’s fringe, hidden down a winding side road with little fanfare, lies a long-dormant site that’s being gently revived. Built from locally quarried bluestone and brick, and dating back to the 1870s, the complex of original tin-roofed mill buildings is lush with greenery and backs onto the Barwon River and Buckley Falls; the audible rush of water provides a soothing soundtrack. Fyansford Paper Mill is one of few complexes of its time to survive intact. It feels steeped in history and spellbindingly rustic.

“We were looking for an old industrial place that had some charm and romance to it,” explains Sam Vogel, the owner, director and winemaker at Provenance Wines which moved here in 2018. When he first viewed the building with his former co-owner, it was in such a state of disrepair that the tradie tenant occupying the space had built a shed within it to escape the leaking roof and freezing winter temperatures. “To say it was run down would be an understatement,” he notes. “There was ivy growing through the place; the windows were all smashed. It was a classic Grand Designs project.”

Provenance Wines moved to Fyansford Paper Mill in 2018. (Image: Cameron Murray Photography)

The team has since invested more than a million dollars into their new home. Where paper processing machinery once sat, wine barrels are now stacked. Vaulted cathedral ceilings are strung with festoon lights, and hidden in plain sight lies a shadowy mural by local street artist de rigueur Rone – one of only three permanent works by the artist.

While the award-winning, cool-climate pinot noir, riesling and chardonnay naturally remain a key draw at Provenance, the winery’s restaurant is a destination in itself. Impressed already by whipsmart service, I devour one of the most cleverly curated and faultlessly executed degustations I’ve had in some time. It’s all prepared in a kitchen that is proudly zero-waste, and committed to providing seasonal, ethical and locally sourced meat and produce under head chef Nate McIver. Think free-range venison served rare with a syrupy red wine jus and a half-moon of neon-orange kosho, shokupan with a deeply savoury duck fat jus (a modern Japanese take on bread and drippings), and a golden potato cake adorned with a colourful confetti of dehydrated nasturtiums and tomato powder, and planted atop a sea urchin emulsion.

handcrafted pieces — Bell’s handcrafted functional pieces on display.

The complex is home to a coterie of independent businesses, including a gallery, a jeweller, and its latest tenant, ceramicist Elizabeth Bell, drawn here by the building’s “soul”. “There’s so much potential for these buildings to have new life breathed into them,” says Bell, whose studio is housed within the old pump room. “Even people in Geelong don’t know we’re here,” she says. “It’s definitely a destination, but I like that. It has a really calming atmosphere.”

A Melbourne transplant, Bell now feels at home in Geelong, which offers something Melbourne didn’t. “If this business was in Melbourne I don’t think it would’ve been as successful,” she notes. “It’s very collaborative in Geelong, and I don’t think you get that as much in Melbourne; you’re a bit more in it for yourself. Here it’s about community over competition.”

Haunting history: Here are Victoria’s most intriguing ghost towns

Take a trip back in time with a visit to Victoria’s most alluring ghost towns.

Walhalla, Gippsland

Highlights

How to get there

Where to stay

Steiglitz Historic Area, Brisbane Ranges

Highlights

How to get there

Where to stay

Cassilis, East Gippsland

Highlights

How to get there

Where to stay

Cambarville, Yarra Ranges

Highlights

How to get there

Where to stay

Llanelly and Tarnagulla, Central Victoria

Highlights

How to get there

Where to stay

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Inside Geelong’s glow-up from factory town to creative capital

Abandoned mills and forgotten paper plants are finding second lives – and helping redefine a city long underestimated.

Federal Mills: from forgotten factory to creative precinct

Geelong: Australia’s only UNESCO City of Design

The rise of a food and wine destination

Breathing new life into historic spaces